"envoyer" meaning in French

See envoyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃.vwa.je/ Audio: Fr-envoyer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French enveier, from Late Latin inviāre, from Latin via (“road, path”). Compare Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan enviar, Italian inviare. The irregularity on future and conditional stem were influenced by that of voir. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|enveier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French enveier, {{inh+|fr|fro|enveier}} Inherited from Old French enveier, {{inh|fr|LL.|inviō|alt=inviāre}} Late Latin inviāre, {{inh|fr|la|via||road, path}} Latin via (“road, path”), {{cog|es,pt,oc,ca|enviar}} Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan enviar, {{cog|it|inviare}} Italian inviare, {{m|fr|voir}} voir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} envoyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], envoyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], envoyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], envoyé [participle, past], envoie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], envoies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], envoie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], envoyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], envoyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], envoient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], envoyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], envoyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], envoyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], envoyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], envoyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], envoyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], envoyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], envoyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], envoya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], envoyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], envoyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], envoyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], enverrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enverrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enverras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enverras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enverra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enverra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enverrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enverrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enverrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enverrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enverront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enverront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enverrais [conditional, first-person, singular], enverrais [conditional, first-person, singular], enverrais [conditional, second-person, singular], enverrais [conditional, second-person, singular], enverrait [conditional, singular, third-person], enverrait [conditional, singular, third-person], enverrions [conditional, first-person, plural], enverrions [conditional, first-person, plural], enverriez [conditional, plural, second-person], enverriez [conditional, plural, second-person], enverraient [conditional, plural, third-person], enverraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], envoie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], envoies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envoie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envoyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], envoyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], envoient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], envoyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], envoyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envoyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envoyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], envoyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], envoyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], envoie [imperative, second-person, singular], envoyons [first-person, imperative, plural], envoyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to send
    Sense id: en-envoyer-fr-verb-EESy16pI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (reflexive) to gulp down with relish Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-envoyer-fr-verb-ntspqBrU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: expédier Related terms: envoi, envoyeur
Derived forms: envoyer ad patres, envoyer balader, envoyer bouler, envoyer chier, envoyer des fleurs, envoyer du lourd, envoyer du pâté, envoyer du steak, envoyer paître, envoyer par le fond, envoyer promener, envoyer son gantelet, envoyer sur les roses, s’envoyer en l’air

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for envoyer meaning in French (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer ad patres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer balader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer bouler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer chier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer des fleurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer du lourd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer du pâté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer du steak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer paître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer par le fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer promener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer son gantelet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyer sur les roses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s’envoyer en l’air"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enveier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enveier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enveier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French enveier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "inviō",
        "alt": "inviāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin inviāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "via",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, path"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin via (“road, path”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt,oc,ca",
        "2": "enviar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan enviar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "inviare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian inviare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "voir"
      },
      "expansion": "voir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enveier, from Late Latin inviāre, from Latin via (“road, path”). Compare Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan enviar, Italian inviare. The irregularity on future and conditional stem were influenced by that of voir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoya",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envoyeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "id": "en-envoyer-fr-verb-EESy16pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gulp down with relish"
      ],
      "id": "en-envoyer-fr-verb-ntspqBrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ],
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to gulp down with relish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envoyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-envoyer.ogg/Fr-envoyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-envoyer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expédier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envoyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "envoyer ad patres"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer balader"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer bouler"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer chier"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer des fleurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer du lourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer du pâté"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer du steak"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer paître"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer par le fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer promener"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer son gantelet"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer sur les roses"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’envoyer en l’air"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enveier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enveier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enveier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French enveier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "inviō",
        "alt": "inviāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin inviāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "via",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road, path"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin via (“road, path”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt,oc,ca",
        "2": "enviar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan enviar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "inviare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian inviare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "voir"
      },
      "expansion": "voir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French enveier, from Late Latin inviāre, from Latin via (“road, path”). Compare Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan enviar, Italian inviare. The irregularity on future and conditional stem were influenced by that of voir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoya",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverra",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverrions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enverraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ve.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoies",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoie",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envoyez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "envoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gulp down with relish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ],
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to gulp down with relish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envoyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-envoyer.ogg/Fr-envoyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-envoyer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "expédier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envoyer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.