"engin" meaning in French

See engin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑ̃.ʒɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engin.wav Forms: engins [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French engin, from Latin ingenium. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|engin|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French engin, {{inh+|fr|fro|engin}} Inherited from Old French engin, {{inh|fr|la|ingenium}} Latin ingenium Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} engin m (plural engins)
  1. any device, contraption or machinery, particularly a complex, dangerous or powerful one Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-UWHGC~sf
  2. a piece of military equipment Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-LD6noohq
  3. a piece of heavy machinery Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-zMq8amZH
  4. (informal) any object whose name or function is unknown; a thingy; a gizmo Tags: informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-iLTCAd5h
  5. (informal) tool (penis) Tags: informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-Wl8RJCH8
  6. (chiefly law) a piece of hunting equipment Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-8KU15kvk Topics: law
  7. (sports) an apparatus used in artistic gymnastics Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-5Hno~as0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 2 13 1 4 50 16 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  8. (dated) any tool or apparatus Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-engin-fr-noun-KZ4CQEpQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: engeigner Related terms: ingénieur, ingénieux

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for engin meaning in French (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "engeigner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "engin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French engin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "engin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French engin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ingenium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ingenium",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French engin, from Latin ingenium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "engin m (plural engins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ingénieur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ingénieux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any device, contraption or machinery, particularly a complex, dangerous or powerful one"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-UWHGC~sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "contraption",
          "contraption"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of military equipment"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-LD6noohq",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of heavy machinery"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-zMq8amZH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "any object whose name or function is unknown; a thingy; a gizmo"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-iLTCAd5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "thingy",
          "thingy"
        ],
        [
          "gizmo",
          "gizmo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) any object whose name or function is unknown; a thingy; a gizmo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It wasn't too hard, because I'm very fertile; I still got pregnant even though I had an IUD, and I have twins (my little brother and sister). You see, and this is just between you and me, but your father has a hell of a tool on him.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil",
          "text": "Ça a pas été trop dur, parce que je suis une bonne reproductrice, je suis quand même tombée enceinte alors que j’avais un stérilet, et j’ai des jumeaux (mes petits frère et sœur), alors bon, et, ça reste entre nous, mais ton père il a un sacre engin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool (penis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-Wl8RJCH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) tool (penis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It should be noted that the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, no longer seems to lay eggs in Corsica, but the species has not completely disappeared from French coastlines where, each year, several individuals are caught unintentionally in fishing apparatus.",
          "ref": "1997, Le Courrier de la nature, numbers 161-174, page 149",
          "text": "A noter que la caouanne, Caretta caretta, semble effectivement ne plus pondre en Corse, l’espèce n’a pas complètement disparu des côtes de France où, chaque année, quelques individus sont capturés involuntairement par des engins de pêche.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of hunting equipment"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-8KU15kvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly law) a piece of hunting equipment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 2 13 1 4 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an apparatus used in artistic gymnastics"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-5Hno~as0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ],
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) an apparatus used in artistic gymnastics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "any tool or apparatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-engin-fr-noun-KZ4CQEpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) any tool or apparatus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʒɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "engin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French placeholder terms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "engeigner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "engin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French engin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "engin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French engin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ingenium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ingenium",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French engin, from Latin ingenium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "engin m (plural engins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ingénieur"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingénieux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any device, contraption or machinery, particularly a complex, dangerous or powerful one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "contraption",
          "contraption"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of military equipment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of heavy machinery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any object whose name or function is unknown; a thingy; a gizmo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thingy",
          "thingy"
        ],
        [
          "gizmo",
          "gizmo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) any object whose name or function is unknown; a thingy; a gizmo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It wasn't too hard, because I'm very fertile; I still got pregnant even though I had an IUD, and I have twins (my little brother and sister). You see, and this is just between you and me, but your father has a hell of a tool on him.",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil",
          "text": "Ça a pas été trop dur, parce que je suis une bonne reproductrice, je suis quand même tombée enceinte alors que j’avais un stérilet, et j’ai des jumeaux (mes petits frère et sœur), alors bon, et, ça reste entre nous, mais ton père il a un sacre engin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool (penis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) tool (penis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It should be noted that the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, no longer seems to lay eggs in Corsica, but the species has not completely disappeared from French coastlines where, each year, several individuals are caught unintentionally in fishing apparatus.",
          "ref": "1997, Le Courrier de la nature, numbers 161-174, page 149",
          "text": "A noter que la caouanne, Caretta caretta, semble effectivement ne plus pondre en Corse, l’espèce n’a pas complètement disparu des côtes de France où, chaque année, quelques individus sont capturés involuntairement par des engins de pêche.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of hunting equipment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly law) a piece of hunting equipment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an apparatus used in artistic gymnastics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ],
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) an apparatus used in artistic gymnastics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any tool or apparatus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) any tool or apparatus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.ʒɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-engin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-engin.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "engin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.