"dés-" meaning in French

See dés- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /dez/
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|des-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French des-, {{inh+|fr|frm|des-}} Inherited from Middle French des-, {{inh|fr|fro|des-}} Old French des-, {{inh|fr|la|dis-}} Latin dis-, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*dwís}} Proto-Indo-European *dwís Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} dés-
  1. (variant of dé- before a vowel sound) dis-, de- Tags: morpheme, variant Related terms: dé-, dis-
    Sense id: en-dés--fr-prefix-b3BpmWJz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "des-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French des-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "des-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French des-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "des-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French des-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dés-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "désarmer (“to disarm”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "désordre (“disorder”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, de-"
      ],
      "id": "en-dés--fr-prefix-b3BpmWJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(variant of dé- before a vowel sound) dis-, de-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dé- before a vowel sound"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dé-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dés-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "des-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French des-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "des-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French des-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "des-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French des-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dés-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dé-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dis-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "désarmer (“to disarm”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "désordre (“disorder”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, de-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(variant of dé- before a vowel sound) dis-, de-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dé- before a vowel sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dez/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dés-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dés- meaning in French (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.