"couteau" meaning in French

See couteau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku.to/ Audio: Fr-couteau.ogg Forms: couteaux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|coutel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French coutel, {{inh+|fr|fro|coutel}} Inherited from Old French coutel, {{inh|fr|la|cultellus}} Latin cultellus, {{cog|it|coltello}} Italian coltello Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} couteau m (plural couteaux)
  1. knife Tags: masculine Synonyms: schlass
    Sense id: en-couteau-fr-noun-PU0QHNfq
  2. razor clam; any bivalve in the genus Solen. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cutlery, Weapons
    Sense id: en-couteau-fr-noun-USEXT8Es Disambiguation of Cutlery: 19 81 Disambiguation of Weapons: 34 66 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: coutelier, fourchette

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à couper au couteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à couteaux tirés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à beurre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à cran d’arrêt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à fromage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à fruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à huîtres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à pain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à palette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à poisson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau à viande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau de chasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau de chef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau d’office"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couteau suisse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nuit des Longs Couteaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "remuer le couteau dans la plaie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coutel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coutel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coutel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French coutel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "coltello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian coltello",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "couteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "couteau m (plural couteaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coutelier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fourchette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife"
      ],
      "id": "en-couteau-fr-noun-PU0QHNfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schlass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "fr:Cutlery",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "fr:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "razor clam; any bivalve in the genus Solen."
      ],
      "id": "en-couteau-fr-noun-USEXT8Es",
      "links": [
        [
          "razor clam",
          "razor clam"
        ],
        [
          "Solen",
          "Solen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-couteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-couteau.ogg/Fr-couteau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-couteau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "couteau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Cutlery",
    "fr:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à couper au couteau"
    },
    {
      "word": "à couteaux tirés"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à beurre"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à cran d’arrêt"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à fromage"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à fruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à huîtres"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à pain"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à palette"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à poisson"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau à viande"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau de chasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau de chef"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau d’office"
    },
    {
      "word": "couteau suisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nuit des Longs Couteaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "remuer le couteau dans la plaie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coutel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coutel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coutel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French coutel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "coltello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian coltello",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "couteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "couteau m (plural couteaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coutelier"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourchette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schlass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "razor clam; any bivalve in the genus Solen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "razor clam",
          "razor clam"
        ],
        [
          "Solen",
          "Solen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-couteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-couteau.ogg/Fr-couteau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-couteau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "couteau"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.