"controuver" meaning in French

See controuver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French controver (whence also English contrive). Equivalent to con- + trouver. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|controver|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French controver, {{inh+|fr|fro|controver}} Inherited from Old French controver, {{cog|en|contrive}} English contrive, {{af|fr|con-|trouver}} con- + trouver Head templates: {{fr-verb}} controuver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], controuver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], controuvant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], controuvé [participle, past], controuve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], controuves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], controuve [indicative, present, singular, third-person], controuvons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], controuvez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], controuvent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], controuvais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], controuvais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], controuvait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], controuvions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], controuviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], controuvaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], controuvai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], controuvas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], controuva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], controuvâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], controuvâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], controuvèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], controuverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], controuveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], controuvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], controuverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], controuverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], controuveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], controuverais [conditional, first-person, singular], controuverais [conditional, second-person, singular], controuverait [conditional, singular, third-person], controuverions [conditional, first-person, plural], controuveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], controuveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], controuve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], controuves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], controuve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], controuvions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], controuviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], controuvent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], controuvasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], controuvasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], controuvât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], controuvassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], controuvassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], controuvassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], controuve [imperative, second-person, singular], controuvons [first-person, imperative, plural], controuvez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (rare, literary) to contrive Tags: literary, rare
    Sense id: en-controuver-fr-verb-rI2WEp2C Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with con-, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for controuver meaning in French (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "controver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French controver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "controver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French controver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contrive"
      },
      "expansion": "English contrive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "trouver"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + trouver",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French controver (whence also English contrive). Equivalent to con- + trouver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "controuvé",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "controuves",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "controuvons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "plural",
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "controuvent",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuviez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "controuvaient",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "controuvai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "controuvâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "controuvâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveras",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveront",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuves",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuviez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "controuver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On whom they know not how to cast blame but with the filth of their lies, which they amass wheresoever they can, or contrive them out of the venom of their heart, with which they are filled.",
          "text": "1630 June 2, C. de Nielles, letter to J. Wtenbogaert.\nLesquels ils ne scavent honnir qu’avec l’ordure de leurs mensonges, qu’ils amassent par tout ou ils peuvent, ou les controuvent du venin de leur coeur, dequoy ils sont farcis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-controuver-fr-verb-rI2WEp2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) to contrive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "controuver"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "controver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French controver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "controver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French controver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "contrive"
      },
      "expansion": "English contrive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "trouver"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + trouver",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French controver (whence also English contrive). Equivalent to con- + trouver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvé",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuves",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuviez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuva",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveras",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveront",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuverions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuveraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuves",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuviez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuve",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁuv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "controuvez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "controuver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms prefixed with con-",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with rare senses",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On whom they know not how to cast blame but with the filth of their lies, which they amass wheresoever they can, or contrive them out of the venom of their heart, with which they are filled.",
          "text": "1630 June 2, C. de Nielles, letter to J. Wtenbogaert.\nLesquels ils ne scavent honnir qu’avec l’ordure de leurs mensonges, qu’ils amassent par tout ou ils peuvent, ou les controuvent du venin de leur coeur, dequoy ils sont farcis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) to contrive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁu.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-controuver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-controuver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "controuver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.