"colmater" meaning in French

See colmater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɔl.ma.te/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav
Etymology: From colmate (“land for filling”), from Italian colmata (“filled”), from Latin cumulāre, form of cumulō (“to heap, fill”); compare cumulus (“a heap”). Cognate to Italian colmare; Spanish and Portuguese colmar. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|it|colmata||filled}} Italian colmata (“filled”), {{uder|fr|la|cumulāre}} Latin cumulāre, {{cog|it|colmare}} Italian colmare, {{cog|es,pt|colmar}} Spanish and Portuguese colmar Head templates: {{fr-verb}} colmater Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], colmater [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], colmatant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], colmaté [participle, past], colmate [first-person, indicative, present, singular], colmates [indicative, present, second-person, singular], colmate [indicative, present, singular, third-person], colmatons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], colmatez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], colmatent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], colmatais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], colmatais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], colmatait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], colmations [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], colmatiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], colmataient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], colmatai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], colmatas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], colmata [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], colmatâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], colmatâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], colmatèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], colmaterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], colmateras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], colmatera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], colmaterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], colmaterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], colmateront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], colmaterais [conditional, first-person, singular], colmaterais [conditional, second-person, singular], colmaterait [conditional, singular, third-person], colmaterions [conditional, first-person, plural], colmateriez [conditional, plural, second-person], colmateraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], colmate [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], colmates [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], colmate [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], colmations [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], colmatiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], colmatent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], colmatasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], colmatasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], colmatât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], colmatassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], colmatassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], colmatassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], colmate [imperative, second-person, singular], colmatons [first-person, imperative, plural], colmatez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to fill in (a low land) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-colmater-fr-verb-XU-f9OA3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 12 42 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 38 15 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 16 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 26 41
  2. (transitive) to plug (a hole) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-colmater-fr-verb-oSgyS1k5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 12 42 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 38 15 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 16 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 26 41
  3. (reflexive) to fill up Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-colmater-fr-verb-8VyKT-eS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 12 42 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 38 15 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 16 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 26 41

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "colmata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "filled"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colmata (“filled”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulāre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "colmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colmare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "colmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese colmar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colmate (“land for filling”), from Italian colmata (“filled”), from Latin cumulāre, form of cumulō (“to heap, fill”); compare cumulus (“a heap”).\nCognate to Italian colmare; Spanish and Portuguese colmar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmater",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatant",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaté",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmates",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatons",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatait",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmations",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmataient",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatai",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatas",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmata",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterai",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateras",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatera",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterons",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateront",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterait",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterions",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmates",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmations",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatât",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatons",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colmater",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill in (a low land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmater-fr-verb-XU-f9OA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill in",
          "fill in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill in (a low land)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plug (a hole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmater-fr-verb-oSgyS1k5",
      "links": [
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plug (a hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmater-fr-verb-8VyKT-eS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fill up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colmater"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "colmata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "filled"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colmata (“filled”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulāre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "colmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colmare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "colmar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese colmar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From colmate (“land for filling”), from Italian colmata (“filled”), from Latin cumulāre, form of cumulō (“to heap, fill”); compare cumulus (“a heap”).\nCognate to Italian colmare; Spanish and Portuguese colmar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmater",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatant",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaté",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmates",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatons",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatait",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmations",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmataient",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatai",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatas",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmata",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterai",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateras",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatera",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterons",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateront",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterais",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterait",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmaterions",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmateraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmates",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmations",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatât",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmate",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatons",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmatez",
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colmater",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill in (a low land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill in",
          "fill in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill in (a low land)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plug (a hole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plug (a hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fill up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔl.ma.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-colmater.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colmater"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colmater meaning in French (10.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.