See cloporte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "clore", "3": "porte", "t1": "to close", "t2": "door" }, "expansion": "clore (“to close”) + porte (“door”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "oc", "3": "porquet de crota", "4": "", "5": "woodlouse", "lit": "cave-pig" }, "expansion": "Occitan porquet de crota (“woodlouse”, literally “cave-pig”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from clore (“to close”) + porte (“door”), from its habit of rolling into a ball. Another possible derivation is from an unattested *croteporque, mirrored in Occitan porquet de crota (“woodlouse”, literally “cave-pig”). In any case, the analysis in the first proposal is probably responsible for the figurative extension of the word to \"porter, concierge\".", "forms": [ { "form": "cloportes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cloporte m (plural cloportes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woodlouse" ], "id": "en-cloporte-fr-noun-Pu5BQQaO", "links": [ [ "woodlouse", "woodlouse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 37 41 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "fr:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "porter, concierge" ], "id": "en-cloporte-fr-noun-9bJCGryh", "links": [ [ "porter", "porter" ], [ "concierge", "concierge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) porter, concierge" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 20 61 11", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 71 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 85 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 89 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Isopods", "orig": "fr:Isopods", "parents": [ "Crustaceans", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 37 41 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "fr:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "worthless person, vermin; creep" ], "id": "en-cloporte-fr-noun-6dOd0xWm", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) worthless person, vermin; creep" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 37 41 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "fr:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 32 26 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "People", "orig": "fr:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hermit" ], "id": "en-cloporte-fr-noun-M0j0aoJJ", "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically) hermit" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "metonymically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɔ.pɔʁt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cloporte" }
{ "categories": [ "French compound terms", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Occitan", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "fr:Isopods", "fr:Occupations", "fr:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "clore", "3": "porte", "t1": "to close", "t2": "door" }, "expansion": "clore (“to close”) + porte (“door”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "oc", "3": "porquet de crota", "4": "", "5": "woodlouse", "lit": "cave-pig" }, "expansion": "Occitan porquet de crota (“woodlouse”, literally “cave-pig”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from clore (“to close”) + porte (“door”), from its habit of rolling into a ball. Another possible derivation is from an unattested *croteporque, mirrored in Occitan porquet de crota (“woodlouse”, literally “cave-pig”). In any case, the analysis in the first proposal is probably responsible for the figurative extension of the word to \"porter, concierge\".", "forms": [ { "form": "cloportes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cloporte m (plural cloportes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woodlouse" ], "links": [ [ "woodlouse", "woodlouse" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French slang" ], "glosses": [ "porter, concierge" ], "links": [ [ "porter", "porter" ], [ "concierge", "concierge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) porter, concierge" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "French derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "worthless person, vermin; creep" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) worthless person, vermin; creep" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "hermit" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically) hermit" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "metonymically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɔ.pɔʁt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cloporte.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cloporte" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.