"cingler" meaning in French

See cingler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛ̃.ɡle/
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French cingler, from Old French singler, sigler, from Old Norse sigla (“to sail”), from Proto-Germanic *siglijaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|cingler|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French cingler, {{inh+|fr|frm|cingler}} Inherited from Middle French cingler, {{inh|fr|fro|singler}} Old French singler, {{uder|fr|non|sigla|t=to sail}} Old Norse sigla (“to sail”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*siglijaną}} Proto-Germanic *siglijaną Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cingler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cingler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], cinglant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], cinglé [participle, past], cingle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cingles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cingle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cinglons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cinglez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cinglent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cinglais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cinglais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cinglait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cinglions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cingliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cinglaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cinglai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], cinglas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cingla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], cinglâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], cinglâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], cinglèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cinglerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cingleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cinglera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cinglerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cinglerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cingleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cinglerais [conditional, first-person, singular], cinglerais [conditional, second-person, singular], cinglerait [conditional, singular, third-person], cinglerions [conditional, first-person, plural], cingleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cingleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cingle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cingles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cinglions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cingliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cinglent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cinglasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cinglasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cinglât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cinglassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cinglassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cinglassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cingle [imperative, second-person, singular], cinglons [first-person, imperative, plural], cinglez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to sail
    Sense id: en-cingler-fr-verb-5ziDFr2~
  2. to navigate
    Sense id: en-cingler-fr-verb-WnC9sIMw Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 66 17 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 14 72 14 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 60 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 72 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sɛ̃.ɡle/
Etymology: From Latin cingulum. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|cingulum}} Latin cingulum Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cingler
  1. to hit; to strike; to knock Derived forms: cinglé [adjective], cingleur
    Sense id: en-cingler-fr-verb-VKAz-9na
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cingler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cingler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cingler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cingler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "singler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French singler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sigla",
        "t": "to sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sigla (“to sail”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*siglijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siglijaną",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cingler, from Old French singler, sigler, from Old Norse sigla (“to sail”), from Proto-Germanic *siglijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglant",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglé",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingles",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglaient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglas",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingla",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleras",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglera",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleront",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingles",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglasse",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglasses",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglât",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglassions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglassent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cingler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sail"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingler-fr-verb-5ziDFr2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to navigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingler-fr-verb-WnC9sIMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingler"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cingulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cingulum",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cingulum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cingler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "cinglé"
        },
        {
          "word": "cingleur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike; to knock"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingler-fr-verb-VKAz-9na",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cingler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cingler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cingler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French cingler",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "singler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French singler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sigla",
        "t": "to sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sigla (“to sail”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*siglijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siglijaną",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French cingler, from Old French singler, sigler, from Old Norse sigla (“to sail”), from Proto-Germanic *siglijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cingler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cinglant",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cinglé",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingles",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglaient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglas",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingla",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerai",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleras",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglera",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleront",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerais",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerait",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglerions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleriez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingleraient",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingles",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingliez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglasse",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglasses",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglât",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglassions",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglassent",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingle",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglons",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinglez",
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cingler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to navigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cinglé"
    },
    {
      "word": "cingleur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cingulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cingulum",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cingulum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cingler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to strike; to knock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃.ɡle/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cingler meaning in French (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.