chaque in French

IPA: /ʃak/ Audio: Fr-chaque.ogg

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Etymology: From Middle French chasque, a backformation from chascun, from Old French chascun (whence modern chacun). The Old French derives from a conflation of Vulgar Latin *quiscunus (from quisque unus) with synonymous *catunus (from cata unus, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá), whence Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese cada). The short vowel (and hence the lack of a circumflex) is due to the usually unstressed position (cf. notre vs. le nôtre). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frm|chasque}} Middle French chasque, {{m|frm|chascun}} chascun, {{der|fr|fro|chascun}} Old French chascun, {{m|fr|chacun}} chacun, {{der|fr|VL.|*quiscunus}} Vulgar Latin *quiscunus, {{m|la|quisque}} quisque, {{m|la|unus}} unus, {{m|la|*catunus}} *catunus, {{m|la|cata}} cata, {{m|la|unus}} unus, {{der|fr|grc|κατά}} Ancient Greek κατά (katá), {{cog|ca,es,pt|cada}} Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese cada, {{m|fr|notre}} notre, {{m|fr|le nôtre}} le nôtre Head templates: {{fr-adj|inv=y}} chaque (invariable)

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chasque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chasque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "chascun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chascun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chacun"
      },
      "expansion": "chacun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quiscunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quiscunus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quisque"
      },
      "expansion": "quisque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unus"
      },
      "expansion": "unus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*catunus"
      },
      "expansion": "*catunus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cata"
      },
      "expansion": "cata",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unus"
      },
      "expansion": "unus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,es,pt",
        "2": "cada"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese cada",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "notre"
      },
      "expansion": "notre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "le nôtre"
      },
      "expansion": "le nôtre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French chasque, a backformation from chascun, from Old French chascun (whence modern chacun). The Old French derives from a conflation of Vulgar Latin *quiscunus (from quisque unus) with synonymous *catunus (from cata unus, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá), whence Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese cada). The short vowel (and hence the lack of a circumflex) is due to the usually unstressed position (cf. notre vs. le nôtre).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "chaque (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chacun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "ea.",
          "sense": "each",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "ch."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "ea.",
          "roman": "ea.",
          "sense": "each",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "ch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaque-fr-adj-vsFoeXHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "every"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaque-fr-adj-ZqQkqalY",
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-chaque.ogg/Fr-chaque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fr-chaque.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaque"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ea.",
      "sense": "each",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ch."
    },
    {
      "alt": "ea.",
      "roman": "ea.",
      "sense": "each",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chasque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chasque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "chascun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chascun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chacun"
      },
      "expansion": "chacun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quiscunus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quiscunus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quisque"
      },
      "expansion": "quisque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unus"
      },
      "expansion": "unus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*catunus"
      },
      "expansion": "*catunus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cata"
      },
      "expansion": "cata",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unus"
      },
      "expansion": "unus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,es,pt",
        "2": "cada"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese cada",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "notre"
      },
      "expansion": "notre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "le nôtre"
      },
      "expansion": "le nôtre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French chasque, a backformation from chascun, from Old French chascun (whence modern chacun). The Old French derives from a conflation of Vulgar Latin *quiscunus (from quisque unus) with synonymous *catunus (from cata unus, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá), whence Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese cada). The short vowel (and hence the lack of a circumflex) is due to the usually unstressed position (cf. notre vs. le nôtre).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "chaque (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chacun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "every"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chaque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-chaque.ogg/Fr-chaque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fr-chaque.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaque"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"chaque" meaning in French

Adjective

Alternative forms