"chacun" meaning in French

See chacun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ʃa.kœ̃/ Audio: Fr-chacun.ogg Forms: chacune [feminine]
Rhymes: -œ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chascun, from Old French chascun, from Vulgar Latin *cascunum, *casquunum, a conflation of quisque unum (“each one”) + *cata unum, a variant form showing a derivative of Ancient Greek κατά (katá) (this variant form survived into Old French as chaün). Compare Occitan cadun, chascun, Catalan cadascun, Italian ciascuno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chascun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chascun, {{inh+|fr|frm|chascun}} Inherited from Middle French chascun, {{inh|fr|fro|chascun}} Old French chascun, {{inh|fr|VL.|*cascunum}} Vulgar Latin *cascunum, {{m|la|*casquunum}} *casquunum, {{m|la|quisque}} quisque, {{m|la|unum||each one}} unum (“each one”), {{m|la||*cata unum}} *cata unum, {{der|fr|grc|κατά}} Ancient Greek κατά (katá), {{m|fro|chaün}} chaün, {{cog|oc|cadun}} Occitan cadun, {{m|oc|chascun}} chascun, {{cog|ca|cadascun}} Catalan cadascun, {{cog|it|ciascuno}} Italian ciascuno Head templates: {{fr-pron|m|f=chacune}} chacun m (feminine chacune)
  1. each, each one Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chacun-fr-pron-v2JtVvQu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French pronouns Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 66 34
  2. every, everyone Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chacun-fr-pron-etQ4yD0m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à chacun son goût, chacun pour soi, tout un chacun Related terms: chaque

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chacun meaning in French (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à chacun son goût"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chacun pour soi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tout un chacun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chascun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chascun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chascun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chascun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cascunum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cascunum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*casquunum"
      },
      "expansion": "*casquunum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quisque"
      },
      "expansion": "quisque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "each one"
      },
      "expansion": "unum (“each one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cata unum"
      },
      "expansion": "*cata unum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chaün"
      },
      "expansion": "chaün",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cadun"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan cadun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "chascun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cadascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan cadascun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciascuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciascuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chascun, from Old French chascun, from Vulgar Latin *cascunum, *casquunum, a conflation of quisque unum (“each one”) + *cata unum, a variant form showing a derivative of Ancient Greek κατά (katá) (this variant form survived into Old French as chaün). Compare Occitan cadun, chascun, Catalan cadascun, Italian ciascuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chacune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "chacune"
      },
      "expansion": "chacun m (feminine chacune)",
      "name": "fr-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chaque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These cheeses cost 1 euro each.",
          "text": "Ces fromages coutent 1 euro chacun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each, each one"
      ],
      "id": "en-chacun-fr-pron-v2JtVvQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone for themselves.",
          "text": "Chacun pour soi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every, everyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-chacun-fr-pron-etQ4yD0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.kœ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chacun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-chacun.ogg/Fr-chacun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-chacun.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chacun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/œ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/œ̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à chacun son goût"
    },
    {
      "word": "chacun pour soi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tout un chacun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chascun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chascun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chascun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chascun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cascunum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cascunum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*casquunum"
      },
      "expansion": "*casquunum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quisque"
      },
      "expansion": "quisque",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "each one"
      },
      "expansion": "unum (“each one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*cata unum"
      },
      "expansion": "*cata unum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chaün"
      },
      "expansion": "chaün",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cadun"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan cadun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "chascun"
      },
      "expansion": "chascun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cadascun"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan cadascun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciascuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciascuno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chascun, from Old French chascun, from Vulgar Latin *cascunum, *casquunum, a conflation of quisque unum (“each one”) + *cata unum, a variant form showing a derivative of Ancient Greek κατά (katá) (this variant form survived into Old French as chaün). Compare Occitan cadun, chascun, Catalan cadascun, Italian ciascuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chacune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "chacune"
      },
      "expansion": "chacun m (feminine chacune)",
      "name": "fr-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chaque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These cheeses cost 1 euro each.",
          "text": "Ces fromages coutent 1 euro chacun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each, each one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone for themselves.",
          "text": "Chacun pour soi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every, everyone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.kœ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chacun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-chacun.ogg/Fr-chacun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-chacun.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chacun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.