"chancre" meaning in French

See chancre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɑ̃kʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chancre.wav Forms: chancres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chancre, from Old French chancre, inherited from Latin cancrum, from Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of cancer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chancre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chancre, {{inh+|fr|frm|chancre}} Inherited from Middle French chancre, {{inh|fr|fro|chancre}} Old French chancre, {{inh|fr|la|cancer|cancrum}} Latin cancrum, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*kankros}} Proto-Italic *kankros, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*kr-kr-||circular}} Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), {{doublet|fr|cancer}} Doublet of cancer Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} chancre m (plural chancres)
  1. (obsolete) lobster, crab Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-chancre-fr-noun-a22Fbnho
  2. (medicine) canker, chancre Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-chancre-fr-noun-7RfrARQf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cancer, cancre
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chancre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chancre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chancre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chancre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chancre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chancre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chancre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chancre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chancre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cancer",
        "4": "cancrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cancrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kankros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kankros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kr-kr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circular"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cancer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chancre, from Old French chancre, inherited from Latin cancrum, from Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of cancer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chancres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cancer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cancre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster, crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-chancre-fr-noun-a22Fbnho",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) lobster, crab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canker, chancre"
      ],
      "id": "en-chancre-fr-noun-7RfrARQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "canker",
          "canker"
        ],
        [
          "chancre",
          "chancre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) canker, chancre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃kʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chancre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chancre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nrf:Crabs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chancre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chancre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chancre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chancre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chancre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chancre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chancre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chancre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chancre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cancer",
        "4": "cancrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cancrum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kankros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kankros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kr-kr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circular"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cancer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chancre, from Old French chancre, inherited from Latin cancrum, from Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of cancer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chancres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cancre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster, crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ],
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) lobster, crab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canker, chancre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "canker",
          "canker"
        ],
        [
          "chancre",
          "chancre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) canker, chancre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃kʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chancre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chancre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chancre meaning in French (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.