See chancre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chancre meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chancre",
"4": "",
"5": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "French chancre (“cancer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“crab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canker",
"3": "cancer",
"notext": "1"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chancre (“cancer”), from Latin cancer (“crab”). Cognate to canker and cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chancres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chancre mechanic"
},
{
"word": "soft chancre"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Albert Camus, 'The Stranger' (a.k.a 'The Outsider'), Joseph Laredo translation, Ch.1",
"text": "The nurse stood up and went towards the door. At that point the caretaker said to me, \"It's a chancre she's got.\" I didn't understand, so I looked at the nurse and saw that she had a bandage round her head just below the eyes. Where her nose should have been, the bandage was flat. Her face seemed to be nothing but a white bandage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skin lesion, sometimes associated with certain contagious diseases such as syphilis."
],
"id": "en-chancre-en-noun-TJHidjZa",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Skin lesion, sometimes associated with certain contagious diseases such as syphilis."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "canker"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàgān",
"sense": "lesion",
"word": "下疳"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lesion",
"word": "sankkeri"
},
{
"alt": "げかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekan",
"sense": "lesion",
"word": "下疳"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lesion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chancro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæŋ.kɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chancre.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chancre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chancre",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
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"3": "cancer",
"4": "cancrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancrum",
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},
{
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"2": "itc-pro",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"4": "",
"5": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cancer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chancre, from Old French chancre, inherited from Latin cancrum, from Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chancres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cancre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lobster, crab"
],
"id": "en-chancre-fr-noun-a22Fbnho",
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lobster, crab"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canker, chancre"
],
"id": "en-chancre-fr-noun-7RfrARQf",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"canker",
"canker"
],
[
"chancre",
"chancre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) canker, chancre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑ̃kʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chancre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
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},
"expansion": "French: chancre\n→ English: chancre",
"name": "desctree"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chancre, from Latin cancer, cancrum.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
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},
"expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
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"cancer (cancerous cell mutation)"
],
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],
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}
{
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{
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"word": "chancreux"
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"1": "nrf",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tumour, verruca; syphilis"
],
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"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"verruca",
"verruca"
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[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, pathology) tumour, verruca; syphilis"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
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"pathology",
"sciences"
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],
"glosses": [
"Guernsey crab"
],
"id": "en-chancre-nrm-noun-6z7CZqvs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) Guernsey crab"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houais"
}
],
"word": "chancre"
}
{
"categories": [
"nrf:Crabs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chancre mechanic"
},
{
"word": "soft chancre"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chancre (“cancer”), from Latin cancer (“crab”). Cognate to canker and cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chancres",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"word": "canker"
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],
"senses": [
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Albert Camus, 'The Stranger' (a.k.a 'The Outsider'), Joseph Laredo translation, Ch.1",
"text": "The nurse stood up and went towards the door. At that point the caretaker said to me, \"It's a chancre she's got.\" I didn't understand, so I looked at the nurse and saw that she had a bandage round her head just below the eyes. Where her nose should have been, the bandage was flat. Her face seemed to be nothing but a white bandage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skin lesion, sometimes associated with certain contagious diseases such as syphilis."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Skin lesion, sometimes associated with certain contagious diseases such as syphilis."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæŋ.kɚ/"
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàgān",
"sense": "lesion",
"word": "下疳"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lesion",
"word": "sankkeri"
},
{
"alt": "げかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekan",
"sense": "lesion",
"word": "下疳"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lesion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chancro"
}
],
"word": "chancre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"nrf:Crabs"
],
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"expansion": "Middle French chancre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chancre",
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{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*karkros",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "*karkros (“enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"4": "",
"5": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cancer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chancre, from Old French chancre, inherited from Latin cancrum, from Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chancres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"word": "cancre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lobster, crab"
],
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lobster, crab"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"canker, chancre"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"canker",
"canker"
],
[
"chancre",
"chancre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) canker, chancre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑ̃kʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chancre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chancre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "chancre"
}
{
"categories": [
"nrf:Crabs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chancre"
},
"expansion": "French: chancre\n→ English: chancre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chancre\n→ English: chancre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chancre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chancre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chancre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chancre"
},
"expansion": "Old French chancre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"4": "cancer, cancrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer, cancrum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chancre, from Latin cancer, cancrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chancres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chancres",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (cancerous cell mutation)"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chancre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"nrf:Crabs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cancerous",
"word": "chancreux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chancre"
},
"expansion": "Old French chancre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chancre, from Latin cancer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chancres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chancres",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chancre m (plural chancres)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"nrf:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"tumour, verruca; syphilis"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"verruca",
"verruca"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, pathology) tumour, verruca; syphilis"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"Guernsey crab"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) Guernsey crab"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "houais"
}
],
"word": "chancre"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Guernsey crab): houais desc=Guernsey crab rest=houais cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"chancre"
],
"section": "Norman",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chancre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.