See chaland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chaland meaning in French (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chalant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chaloir"
},
"expansion": "chaloir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalant, the present participle of chaloir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chaland m (plural chalands, feminine chalande)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "achalander",
"word": "achalandage"
},
{
"sense": "achalander",
"word": "achalandé"
},
{
"word": "chalandage"
},
{
"sense": "chalandise",
"word": "zone de chalandise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a regular client, a returning client; a customer (in the etymological sense)"
],
"id": "en-chaland-fr-noun-M5z5mYE0",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nonchalance"
},
{
"word": "nonchalant"
},
{
"word": "nonchaloir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chalant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg/Fr-chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:chaland"
],
"word": "chaland"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χελάνδιον",
"4": "",
"5": "chelandion, dromon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελάνδιον (khelándion, “chelandion, dromon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χελάνδιον",
"4": "",
"5": "chelandion, dromon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χελάνδιον (khelándion, “chelandion, dromon”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χελάνδιον (khelándion, “chelandion, dromon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chaland m (plural chalands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "fr:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1886, Émile Zola, L'Œuvre, page 254",
"text": "[…] des bêtes et des hommes tiraient, s’essoufflaient, sur les gros pavés en pente qui descendaient jusqu’à l’eau, à ce bord de granit où s’amarrait une double rangée de chalands et de péniches; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barge (flat-bottomed bulk carrier mainly for inland waters)"
],
"id": "en-chaland-fr-noun--~XzgK-c",
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg/Fr-chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:chaland"
],
"word": "chaland"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "achalander",
"word": "achalandage"
},
{
"sense": "achalander",
"word": "achalandé"
},
{
"word": "chalandage"
},
{
"sense": "chalandise",
"word": "zone de chalandise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chalant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chalant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chaloir"
},
"expansion": "chaloir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chalant, the present participle of chaloir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalande",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chaland m (plural chalands, feminine chalande)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nonchalance"
},
{
"word": "nonchalant"
},
{
"word": "nonchaloir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a regular client, a returning client; a customer (in the etymological sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg/Fr-chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chalant"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:chaland"
],
"word": "chaland"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χελάνδιον",
"4": "",
"5": "chelandion, dromon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελάνδιον (khelándion, “chelandion, dromon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χελάνδιον",
"4": "",
"5": "chelandion, dromon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χελάνδιον (khelándion, “chelandion, dromon”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χελάνδιον (khelándion, “chelandion, dromon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chalands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chaland m (plural chalands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1886, Émile Zola, L'Œuvre, page 254",
"text": "[…] des bêtes et des hommes tiraient, s’essoufflaient, sur les gros pavés en pente qui descendaient jusqu’à l’eau, à ce bord de granit où s’amarrait une double rangée de chalands et de péniches; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barge (flat-bottomed bulk carrier mainly for inland waters)"
],
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.lɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg/Fr-chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Fr-chaland.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Fr-Paris--chaland.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:chaland"
],
"word": "chaland"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.