See certain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "certainement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
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},
{
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"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French certain",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
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},
{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "fixed, resolved, certain"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”)",
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "certains",
"tags": [
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},
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"text": "sûr et certain",
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},
{
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],
"english": "a sure victory",
"tags": [
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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"text": "Il est certain qu'il viendra.",
"translation": "It is certain that he will arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"certain, guaranteed (sure, positive)"
],
"id": "en-certain-fr-adj-Gd5SwR-o",
"links": [
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],
[
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"guaranteed"
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},
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],
"id": "en-certain-fr-adj-wvG0khB7",
"links": [
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "French determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 19 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 59 12",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 49 14",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dans une certaine mesure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "d'un certain âge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a certain number of",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "un certain nombre de",
"translation": "a certain number of",
"type": "example"
},
{
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4,
11
],
[
23,
30
]
],
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9
]
],
"english": "a certain woman",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "une certaine femme",
"translation": "a certain woman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-certain-fr-adj-HZ2~Swyj",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁ.tɛ.n‿/"
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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],
"id": "en-certain-fr-det-QGdSGezl",
"links": [
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],
[
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"determine"
],
[
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"specify"
],
[
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"some"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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"French determiners",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-affirmatively subjunctive-subordinating terms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "certainement"
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"word": "incertain"
}
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "fixed, resolved, certain"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin *certānus\nOld French certain\nFrench certain\nInherited from Old French certain, from Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”).",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"French terms with collocations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sûr et certain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "a sure victory",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "une victoire certaine",
"translation": "a sure victory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "It is certain that he will arrive.",
"text": "Il est certain qu'il viendra.",
"translation": "It is certain that he will arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, guaranteed (sure, positive)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"#English"
],
[
"guaranteed",
"guaranteed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain (specified, particular)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dans une certaine mesure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "d'un certain âge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a certain number of",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "un certain nombre de",
"translation": "a certain number of",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a certain woman",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "une certaine femme",
"translation": "a certain woman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (of indefinite, unknown or simply unmentioned identity, quality or quantity) (prepositive to the noun it modifies, and usually preceded by an indefinite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁ.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁ.tɛ.n‿/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-certain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Fr-certain.ogg/Fr-certain.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-certain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-certain.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-certain.wav",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French determiners",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-affirmatively subjunctive-subordinating terms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:certain<ety:inh<la:*certānus>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin *certānus\nOld French certain\nFrench certain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*certānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"certain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"certain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"certain\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French certain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed, resolved, certain"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin *certānus\nOld French certain\nFrench certain\nInherited from Old French certain, from Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certaines",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"f": "certaine",
"fpl": "certaines",
"mpl": "certains"
},
"expansion": "certain m (feminine certaine, masculine plural certains, feminine plural certaines)",
"name": "fr-det"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain: a determined but unspecified amount of; some"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"#English"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"unspecified",
"specify"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁ.tɛ.n‿/"
},
{
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]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certain meaning in French (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.