"cantonner" meaning in French

See cantonner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav
Etymology: From canton + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|canton|-er}} canton + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cantonner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cantonner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], cantonnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], cantonné [participle, past], cantonne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cantonnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cantonne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cantonnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cantonnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cantonnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cantonnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cantonnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cantonnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cantonnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cantonniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cantonnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cantonnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], cantonnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cantonna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], cantonnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], cantonnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], cantonnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cantonnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cantonneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cantonnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cantonnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cantonnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cantonneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cantonnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], cantonnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], cantonnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], cantonnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], cantonneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cantonneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cantonne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cantonnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cantonne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cantonnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cantonniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cantonnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cantonnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cantonnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cantonnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cantonnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cantonnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cantonnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cantonne [imperative, second-person, singular], cantonnons [first-person, imperative, plural], cantonnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (military) to station; billet (troops) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-cantonner-fr-verb-iYjidIR1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 4 8 10 4 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 14 17 9 18 13 8 21 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 9 10 21 17 9 19 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (intransitive, military) to be stationed, be billeted Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-cantonner-fr-verb-4GqS2HYQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 4 8 10 4 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 14 17 9 18 13 8 21 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (transitive) to confine (someone to) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cantonner-fr-verb-tB5sq7t6 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 9 10 21 17 9 19
  4. (reflexive, with dans) to take refuge (in) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-cantonner-fr-verb-VLjarWfo Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 14 17 9 18 13 8 21 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 9 10 21 17 9 19
  5. (reflexive, with à, dans) to restrict oneself (to); focus (on) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-cantonner-fr-verb-ZHi0eDd8 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 4 8 10 4 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 14 17 9 18 13 8 21 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 9 10 21 17 9 19
  6. (reflexive, with à, dans) be restricted, confined Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-cantonner-fr-verb-JCzWdXi4
  7. (reflexive, military, with dans) to fortify, set up or establish defenses Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-cantonner-fr-verb-yLLQtaX3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 4 8 10 4 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 14 17 9 18 13 8 21 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 9 10 21 17 9 19 Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cantonner meaning in French (14.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "canton",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "canton + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From canton + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnant",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonné",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnons",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnait",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonniez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnaient",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnai",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnas",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonna",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerai",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneras",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnera",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerons",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneront",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerait",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneriez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneraient",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonniez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnasse",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnasses",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnât",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnassions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnassent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnons",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cantonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 4 8 10 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 9 18 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 21 17 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to station; billet (troops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantonner-fr-verb-iYjidIR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to station; billet (troops)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 4 8 10 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 9 18 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stationed, be billeted"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantonner-fr-verb-4GqS2HYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, military) to be stationed, be billeted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 21 17 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine (someone to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantonner-fr-verb-tB5sq7t6",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confine (someone to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 9 18 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 21 17 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take refuge (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantonner-fr-verb-VLjarWfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ],
        [
          "take refuge",
          "take refuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with dans) to take refuge (in)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with dans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 4 8 10 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 9 18 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 21 17 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2023 March 16, José-Alain Fralon, “Festival Nos futurs : la génération transitions veut faire bouger les lignes”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "Tertio : s’ouvrir sur l’extérieur, ne pas se cantonner à son pré carré.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict oneself (to); focus (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantonner-fr-verb-ZHi0eDd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dans",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with à, dans) to restrict oneself (to); focus (on)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2023 May 19, “La Russie déclare l’ONG Greenpeace « indésirable »”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "Loin de se cantonner à l’opposition politique, cette répression touche tous les domaines, comme les milieux culturels et les organisations écologistes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be restricted, confined"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantonner-fr-verb-JCzWdXi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dans",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with à, dans) be restricted, confined"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 4 8 10 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 9 18 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 21 17 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify, set up or establish defenses"
      ],
      "id": "en-cantonner-fr-verb-yLLQtaX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, military, with dans) to fortify, set up or establish defenses"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with dans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantonner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "canton",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "canton + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From canton + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnant",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonné",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnons",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnait",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonniez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnaient",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnai",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnas",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonna",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerai",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneras",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnera",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerons",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneront",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerais",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerait",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnerions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneriez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonneraient",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnes",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonniez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnasse",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnasses",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnât",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnassions",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnassent",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonne",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnons",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cantonnez",
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cantonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to station; billet (troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to station; billet (troops)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stationed, be billeted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, military) to be stationed, be billeted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine (someone to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confine (someone to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take refuge (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ],
        [
          "take refuge",
          "take refuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with dans) to take refuge (in)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with dans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2023 March 16, José-Alain Fralon, “Festival Nos futurs : la génération transitions veut faire bouger les lignes”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "Tertio : s’ouvrir sur l’extérieur, ne pas se cantonner à son pré carré.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict oneself (to); focus (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dans",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with à, dans) to restrict oneself (to); focus (on)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2023 May 19, “La Russie déclare l’ONG Greenpeace « indésirable »”, in Le Monde",
          "text": "Loin de se cantonner à l’opposition politique, cette répression touche tous les domaines, comme les milieux culturels et les organisations écologistes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be restricted, confined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dans",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, with à, dans) be restricted, confined"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify, set up or establish defenses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "dans",
          "dans"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, military, with dans) to fortify, set up or establish defenses"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with dans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cantonner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cantonner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.