See caillou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "caillou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Norman caillou",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caillou"
},
"expansion": "Old French caillou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chailos"
},
"expansion": "Old French chailos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chaille",
"t": "small stone, pebble"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaille (“small stone, pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "*caljo-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *caljo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kei",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kei (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kagi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cailleu"
},
"expansion": "Picard cailleu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "caie"
},
"expansion": "Walloon caie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kei",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kei (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norman caillou, from Old French caillou, kailleu, caillo, caliou, cailloun, calloun, related to Judeo-Old French chailos, chaillous and Old French chaille (“small stone, pebble”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Transalpine Gaulish *caljo- or less likely allied to Old Dutch kei (“stone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kagi.\nCompare Picard cailleu, Walloon caie; also Dutch kei (“stone, rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cailloux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "x"
},
"expansion": "caillou m (plural cailloux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, small stone"
],
"id": "en-caillou-fr-noun-RtloC9Ys",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caillouter"
},
{
"word": "cailloutis"
},
{
"word": "pierre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ju/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-caillou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-caillou.ogg/Fr-caillou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-caillou.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg/Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cailloux"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
}
],
"word": "caillou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "caillou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Norman caillou",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caillou"
},
"expansion": "Old French caillou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chailos"
},
"expansion": "Old French chailos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chaille",
"t": "small stone, pebble"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaille (“small stone, pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "*caljo-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish *caljo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kei",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kei (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kagi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cailleu"
},
"expansion": "Picard cailleu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "caie"
},
"expansion": "Walloon caie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kei",
"t": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kei (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norman caillou, from Old French caillou, kailleu, caillo, caliou, cailloun, calloun, related to Judeo-Old French chailos, chaillous and Old French chaille (“small stone, pebble”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Transalpine Gaulish *caljo- or less likely allied to Old Dutch kei (“stone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kagi.\nCompare Picard cailleu, Walloon caie; also Dutch kei (“stone, rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cailloux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "x"
},
"expansion": "caillou m (plural cailloux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caillouter"
},
{
"word": "cailloutis"
},
{
"word": "pierre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with plural in -oux",
"French terms borrowed from Norman",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Norman",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ju",
"Rhymes:French/ju/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, small stone"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ju/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-caillou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fr-caillou.ogg/Fr-caillou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fr-caillou.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg/Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-Paris--caillou.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cailloux"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
}
],
"word": "caillou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caillou meaning in French (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.