"cailler" meaning in French

See cailler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ka.je/, /kɑ.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cailler.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French quailler, coaillier, from Vulgar Latin *coaglāre/ *quaglāre, from syncopation of Latin coāgulāre. Doublet of coaguler, which was borrowed. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|quailler|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French quailler, {{inh+|fr|fro|quailler}} Inherited from Old French quailler, {{inh|fr|VL.||*coaglāre/ *quaglāre}} Vulgar Latin *coaglāre/ *quaglāre, {{inh|fr|la|coāgulō|coāgulāre}} Latin coāgulāre, {{doublet|fr|coaguler}} Doublet of coaguler Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cailler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cailler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], caillant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], caillé [participle, past], caille [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cailles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], caille [indicative, present, singular, third-person], caillons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], caillez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], caillent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], caillais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], caillais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], caillait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], caillions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cailliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], caillaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], caillai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], caillas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cailla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], caillâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], caillâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], caillèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], caillerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cailleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], caillera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], caillerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], caillerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cailleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], caillerais [conditional, first-person, singular], caillerais [conditional, second-person, singular], caillerait [conditional, singular, third-person], caillerions [conditional, first-person, plural], cailleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cailleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], caille [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cailles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], caille [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], caillions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cailliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], caillent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], caillasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], caillasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], caillât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], caillassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], caillassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], caillassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], caille [imperative, second-person, singular], caillons [first-person, imperative, plural], caillez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to curdle, clot
    Sense id: en-cailler-fr-verb-YhtF0Ok7 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 34 29
  2. (slang, impersonal) to be very cold, to be brass monkeys Tags: impersonal, slang
    Sense id: en-cailler-fr-verb-qN~xDtF1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 49 22 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 48 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 65 15
  3. (slang, intransitive) to be very cold, to freeze Tags: intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-cailler-fr-verb-Lh2m-JFZ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 34 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: caillebotter, caillot, caillant, coaguler

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "kale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: kale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: kale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "quailler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French quailler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "quailler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French quailler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*coaglāre/ *quaglāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *coaglāre/ *quaglāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coāgulō",
        "4": "coāgulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coāgulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "coaguler"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of coaguler",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French quailler, coaillier, from Vulgar Latin *coaglāre/ *quaglāre, from syncopation of Latin coāgulāre. Doublet of coaguler, which was borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillant",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillé",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailles",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillons",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillez",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillent",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillais",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillais",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillait",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillions",
      "ipa": "/kaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailliez",
      "ipa": "/kaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillaient",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillai",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillas",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailla",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillâmes",
      "ipa": "/ka.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillâtes",
      "ipa": "/ka.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillèrent",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerai",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleras",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillera",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerons",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerez",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleront",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerais",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerais",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerait",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerions",
      "ipa": "/ka.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleriez",
      "ipa": "/ka.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleraient",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailles",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillions",
      "ipa": "/kaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailliez",
      "ipa": "/kaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillent",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillasse",
      "ipa": "/ka.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillasses",
      "ipa": "/ka.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillât",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillassions",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillassiez",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillassent",
      "ipa": "/ka.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillons",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillez",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cailler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caillebotter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caillot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caillant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coaguler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curdle, clot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cailler-fr-verb-YhtF0Ok7",
      "links": [
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ],
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 48 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 65 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's bloody freezing here!",
          "text": "Ça caille ici !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be very cold, to be brass monkeys"
      ],
      "id": "en-cailler-fr-verb-qN~xDtF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass monkeys",
          "brass monkeys"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, impersonal) to be very cold, to be brass monkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's the temperature? I'm freezing.",
          "text": "Il fait combien ici ? Je caille.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be very cold, to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-cailler-fr-verb-Lh2m-JFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, intransitive) to be very cold, to freeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.je/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cailler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cahier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cailler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "kale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: kale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: kale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "quailler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French quailler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "quailler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French quailler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*coaglāre/ *quaglāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *coaglāre/ *quaglāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coāgulō",
        "4": "coāgulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coāgulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "coaguler"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of coaguler",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French quailler, coaillier, from Vulgar Latin *coaglāre/ *quaglāre, from syncopation of Latin coāgulāre. Doublet of coaguler, which was borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillant",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillé",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailles",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillons",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillez",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillent",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillais",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillais",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillait",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillions",
      "ipa": "/kaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailliez",
      "ipa": "/kaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillaient",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillai",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillas",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailla",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillâmes",
      "ipa": "/ka.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillâtes",
      "ipa": "/ka.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillèrent",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerai",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleras",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillera",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerons",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerez",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleront",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerais",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerais",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerait",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillerions",
      "ipa": "/ka.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleriez",
      "ipa": "/ka.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailleraient",
      "ipa": "/kaj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailles",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillions",
      "ipa": "/kaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailliez",
      "ipa": "/kaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillent",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillasse",
      "ipa": "/ka.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillasses",
      "ipa": "/ka.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillât",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillassions",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillassiez",
      "ipa": "/ka.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillassent",
      "ipa": "/ka.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caille",
      "ipa": "/kaj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillons",
      "ipa": "/ka.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caillez",
      "ipa": "/ka.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cailler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caillebotter"
    },
    {
      "word": "caillot"
    },
    {
      "word": "caillant"
    },
    {
      "word": "coaguler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curdle, clot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ],
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French impersonal verbs",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's bloody freezing here!",
          "text": "Ça caille ici !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be very cold, to be brass monkeys"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass monkeys",
          "brass monkeys"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, impersonal) to be very cold, to be brass monkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's the temperature? I'm freezing.",
          "text": "Il fait combien ici ? Je caille.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be very cold, to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, intransitive) to be very cold, to freeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.je/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cailler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cailler.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-cailler.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cahier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cailler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cailler meaning in French (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.