"broyer" meaning in French

See broyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bʁwa.je/ Audio: Fr-broyer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French broier, from Old French breier, breer, brier (“to break”), from Frankish *brekan (“to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Cognate with Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), Old High German brehhan (“to break”), Old English brecan (“to break”), Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), Sicilian sbrija and sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”). More at break. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|broier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French broier, {{inh+|fr|frm|broier}} Inherited from Middle French broier, {{inh|fr|fro|breier}} Old French breier, {{m|fro|breer}} breer, {{m|fro|brier||to break}} brier (“to break”), {{der|fr|frk|*brekan||to break}} Frankish *brekan (“to break”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*brekaną||to break}} Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰreg-||to break}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”), {{cog|odt|brecan||to break}} Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), {{cog|goh|brehhan||to break}} Old High German brehhan (“to break”), {{cog|ang|brecan||to break}} Old English brecan (“to break”), {{cog|es|bregar||to toil, to deal with}} Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), {{cog|it|sbrigare||to handle, to deal with}} Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), {{cog|scn|sbrija}} Sicilian sbrija, {{m|scn|sbrijuni||lever to knead dough}} sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”), {{m|en|break}} break Head templates: {{fr-verb}} broyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], broyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], broyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], broyé [participle, past], broie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], broies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], broie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], broyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], broyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], broient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], broyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], broyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], broyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], broyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], broyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], broyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], broyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], broyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], broya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], broyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], broyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], broyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], broierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], broieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], broiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], broierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], broierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], broieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], broierais [conditional, first-person, singular], broierais [conditional, second-person, singular], broierait [conditional, singular, third-person], broierions [conditional, first-person, plural], broieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], broieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], broie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], broies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], broie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], broyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], broyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], broient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], broyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], broyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], broyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], broyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], broyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], broyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], broie [imperative, second-person, singular], broyons [first-person, imperative, plural], broyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to crush, grind
    Sense id: en-broyer-fr-verb-pUnEMZvn Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 34 30 36
  2. (figuratively, slang) to crush in a fight Tags: figuratively, slang
    Sense id: en-broyer-fr-verb-bRjX0~W0 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 34 30 36
  3. (slang, sports) to outpower Tags: slang Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-broyer-fr-verb-AKg7rar6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 7 84 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 34 30 36 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: broyer du noir, broyeur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for broyer meaning in French (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "broyer du noir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "broyeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "breer"
      },
      "expansion": "breer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "brier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "brier (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brekan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brekan (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brehhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brehhan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bregar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toil, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sbrigare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to handle, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sbrija"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sbrija",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sbrijuni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever to knead dough"
      },
      "expansion": "sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French broier, from Old French breier, breer, brier (“to break”), from Frankish *brekan (“to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Cognate with Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), Old High German brehhan (“to break”), Old English brecan (“to break”), Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), Sicilian sbrija and sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”). More at break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyant",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyé",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyaient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyas",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broya",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâmes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâtes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyèrent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieras",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broiera",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieront",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieriez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieraient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasse",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasses",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyât",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "broyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-broyer-fr-verb-pUnEMZvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-broyer-fr-verb-bRjX0~W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, slang) to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outpower"
      ],
      "id": "en-broyer-fr-verb-AKg7rar6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "outpower",
          "outpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, sports) to outpower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-broyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg/Fr-broyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "broyer du noir"
    },
    {
      "word": "broyeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "broier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French broier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "breer"
      },
      "expansion": "breer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "brier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "brier (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brekan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brekan (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brekaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brehhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brehhan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brecan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brecan (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bregar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toil, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sbrigare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to handle, to deal with"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sbrija"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sbrija",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sbrijuni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lever to knead dough"
      },
      "expansion": "sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French broier, from Old French breier, breer, brier (“to break”), from Frankish *brekan (“to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Cognate with Old Dutch brecan (“to break”), Old High German brehhan (“to break”), Old English brecan (“to break”), Spanish bregar (“to toil, to deal with”), Italian sbrigare (“to handle, to deal with”), Sicilian sbrija and sbrijuni (“lever to knead dough”). More at break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyant",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyé",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyaient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyas",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broya",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâmes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyâtes",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyèrent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierai",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieras",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broiera",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieront",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierais",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierait",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broierions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieriez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broieraient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broies",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broient",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasse",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyasses",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyât",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassions",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyassent",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broie",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyons",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broyez",
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "broyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, slang) to crush in a fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outpower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "outpower",
          "outpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, sports) to outpower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁwa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-broyer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg/Fr-broyer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-broyer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broyer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.