"boulanger" meaning in French

See boulanger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-boulanger.ogg Forms: boulangers [plural], boulangère [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French boulanger, from Old French boulanger, bolengier (“baker”), from Old Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish *bollā (“bun”) + -enc (“-ing”), from Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|boulanger|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French boulanger, {{inh+|fr|frm|boulanger}} Inherited from Middle French boulanger, {{inh|fr|fro|boulanger}} Old French boulanger, {{der|fr|pcd|boulenc||bun-maker, bread-maker}} Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), {{cog|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*bollā|t=bun}} Frankish *bollā (“bun”), {{der|fr|frk|*-ing||-ing}} Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*-ingaz||-ing}} Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} boulanger m (plural boulangers, feminine boulangère)
  1. baker Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms: boulangerie, robot boulanger
    Sense id: en-boulanger-fr-noun-UwxPwOVQ Disambiguation of Occupations: 98 2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 58 42

Verb

IPA: /bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-boulanger.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French boulanger, from Old French boulanger, bolengier (“baker”), from Old Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish *bollā (“bun”) + -enc (“-ing”), from Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|boulanger|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French boulanger, {{inh+|fr|frm|boulanger}} Inherited from Middle French boulanger, {{inh|fr|fro|boulanger}} Old French boulanger, {{der|fr|pcd|boulenc||bun-maker, bread-maker}} Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), {{cog|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*bollā|t=bun}} Frankish *bollā (“bun”), {{der|fr|frk|*-ing||-ing}} Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*-ingaz||-ing}} Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} boulanger Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], boulanger [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], boulangeant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], boulangé [participle, past], boulange [first-person, indicative, present, singular], boulanges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], boulange [indicative, present, singular, third-person], boulangeons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], boulangez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], boulangent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], boulangeais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], boulangeais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], boulangeait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], boulangions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], boulangiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], boulangeaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], boulangeai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], boulangeas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], boulangea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], boulangeâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], boulangeâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], boulangèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], boulangerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], boulangeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], boulangera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], boulangerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], boulangerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], boulangeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], boulangerais [conditional, first-person, singular], boulangerais [conditional, second-person, singular], boulangerait [conditional, singular, third-person], boulangerions [conditional, first-person, plural], boulangeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], boulangeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], boulange [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], boulanges [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boulange [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boulangions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], boulangiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], boulangent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], boulangeasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], boulangeasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boulangeât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boulangeassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], boulangeassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], boulangeassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], boulange [imperative, second-person, singular], boulangeons [first-person, imperative, plural], boulangez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (rare) to prepare and bake bread Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-boulanger-fr-verb-r7B6bMcI

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "boulanger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French boulanger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "boulanger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French boulanger",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boulanger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boulanger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pcd",
        "3": "boulenc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bun-maker, bread-maker"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bollā",
        "t": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bollā (“bun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-ing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-ing (“-ing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boulanger, from Old French boulanger, bolengier (“baker”), from Old Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish *bollā (“bun”) + -enc (“-ing”), from Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boulangers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "boulanger m (plural boulangers, feminine boulangère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fr:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "boulangerie"
        },
        {
          "word": "robot boulanger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baker"
      ],
      "id": "en-boulanger-fr-noun-UwxPwOVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boulanger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg/Fr-boulanger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boulanger"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "boulanger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French boulanger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "boulanger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French boulanger",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boulanger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boulanger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pcd",
        "3": "boulenc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bun-maker, bread-maker"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bollā",
        "t": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bollā (“bun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*-ing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *-ing (“-ing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boulanger, from Old French boulanger, bolengier (“baker”), from Old Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish *bollā (“bun”) + -enc (“-ing”), from Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulanger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeant",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangé",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulanges",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeons",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeait",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeai",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeas",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangea",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerai",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeras",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangera",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerons",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeront",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerait",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeraient",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulanges",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeât",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeons",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    }
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boulanger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
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  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare and bake bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-boulanger-fr-verb-r7B6bMcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to prepare and bake bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boulanger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg/Fr-boulanger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boulanger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Picard",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boulangerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "robot boulanger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French boulanger",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "boulanger"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French boulanger",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "boulanger"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pcd",
        "3": "boulenc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bun-maker, bread-maker"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bollā",
        "t": "bun"
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      "expansion": "Frankish *bollā (“bun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
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      "expansion": "Frankish *-ing (“-ing”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*-ingaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boulanger, from Old French boulanger, bolengier (“baker”), from Old Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish *bollā (“bun”) + -enc (“-ing”), from Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boulangers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "boulanger m (plural boulangers, feminine boulangère)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boulanger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg/Fr-boulanger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boulanger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Picard",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Occupations"
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        "4": "",
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        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French boulanger",
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "boulenc",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boulanger, from Old French boulanger, bolengier (“baker”), from Old Picard boulenc (“bun-maker, bread-maker”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish *bollā (“bun”) + -enc (“-ing”), from Frankish *-ing (“-ing”), from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (“-ing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "boulanger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeant",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "boulangé",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulanges",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeons",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeait",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeai",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeas",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangea",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerai",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeras",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangera",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerons",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeront",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerais",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerait",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangerions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeraient",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulanges",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeât",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulange",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃ʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangeons",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boulangez",
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boulanger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare and bake bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to prepare and bake bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.lɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boulanger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg/Fr-boulanger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-boulanger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boulanger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boulanger meaning in French (13.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.