"bouclier" meaning in French

See bouclier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bu.kli.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouclier.wav Forms: boucliers [plural]
Etymology: Ellipsis of Old French escut boucler (“shield with a buckle”), with change of suffix. Morphologically, from boucle + -ier. Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|fr}} Ellipsis, {{der|fr|fro|escut boucler||shield with a buckle}} Old French escut boucler (“shield with a buckle”), {{af|fr|boucle|-ier}} boucle + -ier Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bouclier m (plural boucliers)
  1. shield (broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-bouclier-fr-noun-2BKtDE3y Disambiguation of Armor: 100 0 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French ellipses, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ier Disambiguation of French ellipses: 62 38 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ier: 58 42
  2. (by extension) shield (anything which protects or defends) Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-bouclier-fr-noun-BjXzVJRJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: boucler, pavois

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bouclier meaning in French (3.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escut boucler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield with a buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escut boucler (“shield with a buckle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "boucle",
        "3": "-ier"
      },
      "expansion": "boucle + -ier",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Old French escut boucler (“shield with a buckle”), with change of suffix. Morphologically, from boucle + -ier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boucliers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "bouclier m (plural boucliers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boucler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pavois"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "fr:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "outcry, protest (literally, “raising of shields”)",
          "text": "levée de boucliers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[original: He also carried his small triangular shield, broad enough at the top to protect the breast, and from thence diminishing to a point.]",
          "ref": "1820 [1819], Alexandre Dumas, transl., Ivanhoé, translation of Ivanhoe by Walter Scott",
          "text": "Le même portait, en outre, le petit bouclier triangulaire, assez large à son sommet pour protéger la poitrine, et, à partir de là, s’amincissant en pointe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield (broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouclier-fr-noun-2BKtDE3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouclier-fr-noun-BjXzVJRJ",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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      "text": "Audio"
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{
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    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ier",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
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        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
    },
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boucliers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bouclier m (plural boucliers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boucler"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavois"
    }
  ],
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        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
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          "english": "outcry, protest (literally, “raising of shields”)",
          "text": "levée de boucliers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[original: He also carried his small triangular shield, broad enough at the top to protect the breast, and from thence diminishing to a point.]",
          "ref": "1820 [1819], Alexandre Dumas, transl., Ivanhoé, translation of Ivanhoe by Walter Scott",
          "text": "Le même portait, en outre, le petit bouclier triangulaire, assez large à son sommet pour protéger la poitrine, et, à partir de là, s’amincissant en pointe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "shield (broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body)"
      ],
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        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
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        "(by extension) shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
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      "text": "Audio"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.