See bouchon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bouchon meaning in French (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earplug",
"word": "bouchon d’oreille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouchonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pousser le bouchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tire-bouchon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "bouchon"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: bouchon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: bouchon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бушон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бушон (bušon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бушон (bušon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bujão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bujão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bujão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouchon",
"4": "",
"5": "bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouchon",
"t": "bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bousche",
"t": "handful of straw, bundle of twigs"
},
"expansion": "bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bosca",
"t": "brush, bundle of branches"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bosc",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bosc (“bush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "bush",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouchons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouchon m (plural bouchons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 26 14 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "fr:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cork, bung, stopper, plug"
],
"id": "en-bouchon-fr-noun-qvIQwsWD",
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 26 14 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "fr:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"float (in angling)"
],
"id": "en-bouchon-fr-noun-~6kMceKu",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 1 65 10 1 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 64 19 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 26 14 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "fr:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traffic jam"
],
"id": "en-bouchon-fr-noun-Xt1oHJgZ",
"links": [
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embouteillage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fr:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 26 14 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "fr:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dongle"
],
"id": "en-bouchon-fr-noun-cccPRynF",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"dongle",
"dongle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) dongle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restaurant"
],
"id": "en-bouchon-fr-noun-7iddZNr8",
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"qualifier": "small",
"raw_glosses": [
"(small) restaurant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 26 14 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "fr:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kid, mite, munchkin"
],
"id": "en-bouchon-fr-noun-fErjjoSS",
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"munchkin",
"munchkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) kid, mite, munchkin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.ʃɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouchon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-bouchon.ogg/Fr-bouchon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-bouchon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bouchon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"fr:Road transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earplug",
"word": "bouchon d’oreille"
},
{
"word": "bouchonner"
},
{
"word": "pousser le bouchon"
},
{
"word": "tire-bouchon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "bouchon"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole: bouchon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Antillean Creole: bouchon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бушон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бушон (bušon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бушон (bušon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bujão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bujão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bujão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouchon",
"4": "",
"5": "bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouchon",
"t": "bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bousche",
"t": "handful of straw, bundle of twigs"
},
"expansion": "bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "bosca",
"t": "brush, bundle of branches"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bosc",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bosc (“bush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"t": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "bush",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouchons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouchon m (plural bouchons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cork, bung, stopper, plug"
],
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"bung",
"bung"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"float (in angling)"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic jam"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embouteillage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"dongle"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"dongle",
"dongle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) dongle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restaurant"
],
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"qualifier": "small",
"raw_glosses": [
"(small) restaurant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"kid, mite, munchkin"
],
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"munchkin",
"munchkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) kid, mite, munchkin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.ʃɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouchon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-bouchon.ogg/Fr-bouchon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-bouchon.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bouchon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.