See bivouac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бивак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бивак (bivak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бивак (bivak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bivuak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bivuak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bivuak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bivouac",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bivouac, bivouack, biouac, bivoac, bihovac (obsolete), bivy, bivvy (shortening)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bivouac, bivouack, biouac, bivoac, bihovac (obsolete), bivy, bivvy (shortening)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biwak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Biwak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Biwak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bivaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bivaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bivaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bivacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bivacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bivacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビバーク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bibāku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビバーク (bibāku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビバーク (bibāku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бивак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бивак (bivak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бивак (bivak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biwak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biwak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biwak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bivaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bivaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bivaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бивак",
"3": "бивуак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бивак (bivak), бивуак (bivuak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бивак (bivak), бивуак (bivuak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vivac",
"3": "vivaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vivac, vivaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vivac, vivaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bivack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bivack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bivack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Biiwacht",
"4": "",
"5": "a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm or commotion - to the regular town watch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Biiwacht (“a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm or commotion - to the regular town watch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier bivoie, biouac, bivac, from Alemannic German Biiwacht (“a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm or commotion - to the regular town watch”), from bii- (“by-”) + Wacht (“watch, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivouacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bivouac m (plural bivouacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bivouaquer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bivouac (encampment for the night)"
],
"id": "en-bivouac-fr-noun-Ojjlg1mO",
"links": [
[
"bivouac",
"bivouac#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bivac"
},
{
"word": "bivoie"
},
{
"word": "biouac"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.vwak/"
}
],
"word": "bivouac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bivouaquer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бивак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бивак (bivak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бивак (bivak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bivuak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bivuak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bivuak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bivouac",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bivouac, bivouack, biouac, bivoac, bihovac (obsolete), bivy, bivvy (shortening)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bivouac, bivouack, biouac, bivoac, bihovac (obsolete), bivy, bivvy (shortening)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biwak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Biwak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Biwak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bivaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bivaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bivaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bivacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bivacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bivacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビバーク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bibāku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビバーク (bibāku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビバーク (bibāku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бивак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бивак (bivak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бивак (bivak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biwak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: biwak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: biwak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bivaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bivaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bivaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бивак",
"3": "бивуак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бивак (bivak), бивуак (bivuak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бивак (bivak), бивуак (bivuak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bivak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: bivak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: bivak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vivac",
"3": "vivaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vivac, vivaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vivac, vivaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bivack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bivack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bivack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Biiwacht",
"4": "",
"5": "a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm or commotion - to the regular town watch"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Biiwacht (“a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm or commotion - to the regular town watch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier bivoie, biouac, bivac, from Alemannic German Biiwacht (“a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm or commotion - to the regular town watch”), from bii- (“by-”) + Wacht (“watch, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivouacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bivouac m (plural bivouacs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"French terms derived from Alemannic German",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bivouac (encampment for the night)"
],
"links": [
[
"bivouac",
"bivouac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.vwak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bivac"
},
{
"word": "bivoie"
},
{
"word": "biouac"
}
],
"word": "bivouac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bivouac meaning in French (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.