See bistro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bistrotier" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt-BR", "2": "bistrô", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: bistrô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: bistrô" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bistro" } ], "etymology_text": "The etymology is unclear; it is presumed to come from a regional word: bistro, bistrot, bistingo, or bistraud, a word in the Poitou dialect which means a \"lesser servant\", or bistouille, bistrouille, a colloquial term from the northern area of France for a mixture of brandy and coffee, the kind of beverage that could be served at a bistro. The first recorded use of the word appears in 1884, the next in 1892 (\"bistrot\").\nA popular folk etymology of the word claims that it originated among Russian troops who occupied Paris following the Napoleonic Wars. In taverns they would shout the Russian бы́стро (býstro, “quickly”) to the waiters, so that \"bistro\" took on the meaning of a place where food was served quickly. This etymology is rejected, due to the 69 year gap between the proposed origin and the first attestation.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bistro m (plural bistros)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Restaurants", "orig": "fr:Restaurants", "parents": [ "Businesses", "Food and drink", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Society", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bistro" ], "id": "en-bistro-fr-noun-KiKXgkvX", "links": [ [ "bistro", "bistro#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "proprietor of a bistro" ], "id": "en-bistro-fr-noun-nF3CljQ7", "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically, France) proprietor of a bistro" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bistrotier" } ], "tags": [ "France", "masculine", "metonymically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bis.tʁo/" }, { "audio": "Fr-bistro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-bistro.ogg/Fr-bistro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-bistro.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bistrot" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Napoleonic Wars", "Poitou" ], "word": "bistro" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Restaurants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bistrotier" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt-BR", "2": "bistrô", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: bistrô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: bistrô" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bistro" } ], "etymology_text": "The etymology is unclear; it is presumed to come from a regional word: bistro, bistrot, bistingo, or bistraud, a word in the Poitou dialect which means a \"lesser servant\", or bistouille, bistrouille, a colloquial term from the northern area of France for a mixture of brandy and coffee, the kind of beverage that could be served at a bistro. The first recorded use of the word appears in 1884, the next in 1892 (\"bistrot\").\nA popular folk etymology of the word claims that it originated among Russian troops who occupied Paris following the Napoleonic Wars. In taverns they would shout the Russian бы́стро (býstro, “quickly”) to the waiters, so that \"bistro\" took on the meaning of a place where food was served quickly. This etymology is rejected, due to the 69 year gap between the proposed origin and the first attestation.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistros", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bistro m (plural bistros)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bistro" ], "links": [ [ "bistro", "bistro#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French French", "French metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "proprietor of a bistro" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically, France) proprietor of a bistro" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bistrotier" } ], "tags": [ "France", "masculine", "metonymically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bis.tʁo/" }, { "audio": "Fr-bistro.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-bistro.ogg/Fr-bistro.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-bistro.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bistrot" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Napoleonic Wars", "Poitou" ], "word": "bistro" }
Download raw JSONL data for bistro meaning in French (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.