"aviser" meaning in French

See aviser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.vi.ze/
Etymology: Inherited from Old French aviser, from avis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|aviser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French aviser, {{inh+|fr|fro|aviser}} Inherited from Old French aviser Head templates: {{fr-verb}} aviser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aviser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], avisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], avisé [participle, past], avise [first-person, indicative, present, singular], avises [indicative, present, second-person, singular], avise [indicative, present, singular, third-person], avisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], avisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], avisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], avisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], avisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], avisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], avisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], avisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], avisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], avisai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], avisas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], avisa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], avisâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], avisâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], avisèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], aviserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], aviseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], avisera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], aviserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], aviserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aviseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aviserais [conditional, first-person, singular], aviserais [conditional, second-person, singular], aviserait [conditional, singular, third-person], aviserions [conditional, first-person, plural], aviseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], aviseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], avise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], avises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], avise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], avisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], avisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], avisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], avisasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], avisasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], avisât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], avisassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], avisassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], avisassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], avise [imperative, second-person, singular], avisons [first-person, imperative, plural], avisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to advise
    Sense id: en-aviser-fr-verb-zLxfo8kG
  2. to take stock of the situation and make a decision accordingly; to decide Synonyms: voir, décider
    Sense id: en-aviser-fr-verb-hf2ILxBf Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 40 3 3 2 3 18 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 12 6 34 6 6 2 5 12 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 8 8 17 9 13 8 7 8 8 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 3 21 3 2 1 2 31 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 2 28 2 2 1 2 29 2 2 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 84 5 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 48 26
  3. to notice
    Sense id: en-aviser-fr-verb-4YXbfWs8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /a.vi.ze/
Etymology: Inherited from Old French aviser, from a- + viser. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|aviser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French aviser, {{inh+|fr|fro|aviser}} Inherited from Old French aviser Head templates: {{fr-verb}} aviser
  1. (reflexive) to conceive [with de ‘of (an idea)’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-aviser-fr-verb-3QKfRpUz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aviser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aviser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aviser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aviser",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aviser, from avis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisant",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisé",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avises",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisons",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisent",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisais",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisais",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisait",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisaient",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisai",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisas",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisa",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserai",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseras",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisera",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserons",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserez",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseront",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserais",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserais",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserait",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseriez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseraient",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avises",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisent",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisasse",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisasses",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisât",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisassions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisassent",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisons",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aviser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advise"
      ],
      "id": "en-aviser-fr-verb-zLxfo8kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 40 3 3 2 3 18 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 34 6 6 2 5 12 6 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 17 9 13 8 7 8 8 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 21 3 2 1 2 31 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 28 2 2 1 2 29 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll make a decision later.",
          "text": "On avisera plus tard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you want me to say? I take a stance. I don't think about it forever. I decide with my feelings. I speak out.",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Je parle:",
          "text": "Que veux-tu que j’ te dise ? Moi, je prends parti. Je tourne pas ma langue mille fois. Moi, j’avise avec mon ressenti. Je parle haut.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take stock of the situation and make a decision accordingly; to decide"
      ],
      "id": "en-aviser-fr-verb-hf2ILxBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "take stock",
          "take stock"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voir"
        },
        {
          "word": "décider"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-aviser-fr-verb-4YXbfWs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aviser"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aviser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aviser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aviser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aviser",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aviser, from a- + viser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aviser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Finally, having lost his mind completely, he happened to come across the strangest thought in the world of which a crazy person ever conceived.",
          "ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:",
          "text": "Finalement, ayant perdu l’esprit sans ressource, il vint à donner dans la plus étrange pensée dont jamais fou se fût avisé dans le monde.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-aviser-fr-verb-3QKfRpUz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<of (an idea)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘of (an idea)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘of",
              "(an",
              "idea)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to conceive [with de ‘of (an idea)’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aviser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aviser",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "aviser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aviser",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aviser, from avis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisant",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisé",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avises",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisons",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisent",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisais",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisais",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisait",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisaient",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisai",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisas",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisa",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserai",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseras",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisera",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserons",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserez",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseront",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserais",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserais",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserait",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviserions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseriez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aviseraient",
      "ipa": "/a.viz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avises",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisent",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisasse",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisasses",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisât",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisassions",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisassent",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avise",
      "ipa": "/a.viz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisons",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avisez",
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aviser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll make a decision later.",
          "text": "On avisera plus tard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do you want me to say? I take a stance. I don't think about it forever. I decide with my feelings. I speak out.",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Je parle:",
          "text": "Que veux-tu que j’ te dise ? Moi, je prends parti. Je tourne pas ma langue mille fois. Moi, j’avise avec mon ressenti. Je parle haut.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take stock of the situation and make a decision accordingly; to decide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take stock",
          "take stock"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voir"
        },
        {
          "word": "décider"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aviser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aviser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aviser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aviser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aviser",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aviser, from a- + viser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aviser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Finally, having lost his mind completely, he happened to come across the strangest thought in the world of which a crazy person ever conceived.",
          "ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:",
          "text": "Finalement, ayant perdu l’esprit sans ressource, il vint à donner dans la plus étrange pensée dont jamais fou se fût avisé dans le monde.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceive"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<of (an idea)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘of (an idea)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘of",
              "(an",
              "idea)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to conceive [with de ‘of (an idea)’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vi.ze/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aviser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aviser meaning in French (12.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.