"apprendre" meaning in French

See apprendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.pʁɑ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-apprendre.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑ̃dʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French apprendre, from Old French aprendre, aprandre, inherited from Latin apprendere, contracted form of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō. Doublet of appréhender, which was borrowed. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|apprendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French apprendre, {{inh+|fr|frm|apprendre}} Inherited from Middle French apprendre, {{inh|fr|fro|aprendre}} Old French aprendre, {{m|fro|aprandre}} aprandre, {{inh|fr|la|apprendere}} Latin apprendere, {{m|la|apprehendere}} apprehendere, {{m|la|apprehendō}} apprehendō, {{doublet|fr|appréhender}} Doublet of appréhender Head templates: {{fr-verb}} apprendre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], apprendre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], apprenant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], appris [participle, past], apprends [first-person, indicative, present, singular], apprends [indicative, present, second-person, singular], apprend [indicative, present, singular, third-person], apprenons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], apprenez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], apprennent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], apprenais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], apprenais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], apprenait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], apprenions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], appreniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], apprenaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], appris [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], appris [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], apprit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], apprîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], apprîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], apprirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], apprendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], apprendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], apprendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], apprendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], apprendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], apprendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], apprendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], apprendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], apprendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], apprendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], apprendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], apprendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], apprenne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], apprennes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], apprenne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apprenions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], appreniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], apprennent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], apprisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], apprisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], apprît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apprissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], apprissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], apprissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], apprends [imperative, second-person, singular], apprenons [first-person, imperative, plural], apprenez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to learn
    Sense id: en-apprendre-fr-verb-q-dX09mQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to teach Synonyms: enseigner, instruire
    Sense id: en-apprendre-fr-verb-7Z3BpXhf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apprenable, apprendre par cœur () (english: to memorize), ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces, on en apprend tous les jours Related terms: apprentissage, prendre, appendre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for apprendre meaning in French (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apprenable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to memorize",
      "word": "apprendre par cœur ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "on en apprend tous les jours"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French apprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French apprendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "aprandre"
      },
      "expansion": "aprandre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apprendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apprendere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apprehendere"
      },
      "expansion": "apprehendere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apprehendō"
      },
      "expansion": "apprehendō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "appréhender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of appréhender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French apprendre, from Old French aprendre, aprandre, inherited from Latin apprendere, contracted form of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō. Doublet of appréhender, which was borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenant",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appris",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprends",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprends",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprend",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprennent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appreniez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenaient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appris",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appris",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprit",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprirent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrai",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendras",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendra",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendront",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendriez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendraient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenne",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprennes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenne",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appreniez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprennent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprisse",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprisses",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprît",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprissions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprissent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprends",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apprendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apprentissage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appendre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks to you, I learn every day.",
          "text": "Grâce à vous, j’en apprends tous les jours.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-apprendre-fr-verb-q-dX09mQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today I am going to teach you some Hawaiian words.",
          "text": "Aujourd’hui je vais vous apprendre quelques mots hawaïens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To these foolish sayings, he added a hundred others, all in the manner of those that his books had taught him, imitating to the best of his ability their language.",
          "ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter II",
          "text": "À ces sottises, il en ajoutait cent autres, toutes à la manière de celles que ses livres lui avaient apprises, imitant de son mieux leur langage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-apprendre-fr-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enseigner"
        },
        {
          "word": "instruire"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃dʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-apprendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Fr-apprendre.ogg/Fr-apprendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Fr-apprendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apprendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French contranyms",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃dʁ",
    "nrf:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apprenable"
    },
    {
      "english": "to memorize",
      "word": "apprendre par cœur ()"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
    },
    {
      "word": "on en apprend tous les jours"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French apprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "apprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French apprendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "aprandre"
      },
      "expansion": "aprandre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apprendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apprendere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apprehendere"
      },
      "expansion": "apprehendere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apprehendō"
      },
      "expansion": "apprehendō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "appréhender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of appréhender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French apprendre, from Old French aprendre, aprandre, inherited from Latin apprendere, contracted form of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō. Doublet of appréhender, which was borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenant",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appris",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprends",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprends",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprend",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprennent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appreniez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenaient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appris",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appris",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprit",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprirent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrai",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendras",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendra",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendront",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendrions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendriez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprendraient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenne",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprennes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenne",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appreniez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprennent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprisse",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprisses",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprît",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprissions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprissent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprends",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprenez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁə.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apprendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apprentissage"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "appendre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks to you, I learn every day.",
          "text": "Grâce à vous, j’en apprends tous les jours.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today I am going to teach you some Hawaiian words.",
          "text": "Aujourd’hui je vais vous apprendre quelques mots hawaïens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To these foolish sayings, he added a hundred others, all in the manner of those that his books had taught him, imitating to the best of his ability their language.",
          "ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter II",
          "text": "À ces sottises, il en ajoutait cent autres, toutes à la manière de celles que ses livres lui avaient apprises, imitant de son mieux leur langage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enseigner"
        },
        {
          "word": "instruire"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʁɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃dʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-apprendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Fr-apprendre.ogg/Fr-apprendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Fr-apprendre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apprendre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.