"ail" meaning in French

See ail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aj/ Audio: Fr-Paris--ail.ogg , Fr-ail.ogg Forms: ails [plural], aulx [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin allium. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|allium}} Latin allium Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|+|aulx}} ail m (plural ails or aulx)
  1. garlic Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Alliums Derived forms: ail des ours, ail sauvage, alliacé, ailler
    Sense id: en-ail-fr-noun-QQJAhNLi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for ail meaning in French (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "lay"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: lay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">l’ail</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from l’ail)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: lay (from l’ail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "lay"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: lay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">l’ail</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from l’ail)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: lay (from l’ail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mos",
            "2": "lay"
          },
          "expansion": "Moore: lay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">l’ail</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from l’ail)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moore: lay (from l’ail)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "allium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin allium",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin allium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "aulx"
      },
      "expansion": "ail m (plural ails or aulx)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "fr:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ail des ours"
        },
        {
          "word": "ail sauvage"
        },
        {
          "word": "alliacé"
        },
        {
          "word": "ailler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ail-fr-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aïe"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aille"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aillent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ails"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg/Fr-ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ail des ours"
    },
    {
      "word": "ail sauvage"
    },
    {
      "word": "alliacé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "lay"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: lay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">l’ail</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from l’ail)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: lay (from l’ail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "lay"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: lay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">l’ail</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from l’ail)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: lay (from l’ail)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mos",
            "2": "lay"
          },
          "expansion": "Moore: lay",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">l’ail</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from l’ail)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moore: lay (from l’ail)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "allium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin allium",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin allium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "aulx"
      },
      "expansion": "ail m (plural ails or aulx)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "fr:Alliums"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aïe"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aille"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aillent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ails"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Fr-Paris--ail.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ail.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg/Fr-ail.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-ail.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.