"abréger" meaning in French

See abréger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.bʁe.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-abréger.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French abregier, itself from Late Latin abbreviāre. Doublet of abrévier, a (now obsolete) borrowing. See also abréviation. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|abregier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French abregier, {{inh+|fr|fro|abregier}} Inherited from Old French abregier, {{inh|fr|LL.|abbreviāre}} Late Latin abbreviāre, {{doublet|fr|abrévier}} Doublet of abrévier Head templates: {{fr-verb}} abréger Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abréger [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], abrégeant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], abrégé [participle, past], abrège [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abrèges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abrège [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abrégeons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abrégez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abrègent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abrégeais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abrégeais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abrégeait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abrégions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abrégiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abrégeaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abrégeai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abrégeas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abrégea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abrégeâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abrégeâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abrégèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abrégerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abrègerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abrégeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abrègeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abrégera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abrègera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abrégerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abrègerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abrégerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abrègerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abrégeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abrègeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abrégerais [conditional, first-person, singular], abrègerais [conditional, first-person, singular], abrégerais [conditional, second-person, singular], abrègerais [conditional, second-person, singular], abrégerait [conditional, singular, third-person], abrègerait [conditional, singular, third-person], abrégerions [conditional, first-person, plural], abrègerions [conditional, first-person, plural], abrégeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], abrègeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], abrégeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], abrègeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], abrège [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abrèges [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abrège [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abrégions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abrégiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abrègent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abrégeasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abrégeasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abrégeât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abrégeassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abrégeassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abrégeassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], abrège [imperative, second-person, singular], abrégeons [first-person, imperative, plural], abrégez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to shorten in duration
    Sense id: en-abréger-fr-verb-O82PnEC4 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -é-er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -é-er: 33 28 39
  2. to shorten (in textual length) or summarize, to abridge
    Sense id: en-abréger-fr-verb-xNciE5AZ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -é-er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -é-er: 33 28 39
  3. to abbreviate
    Sense id: en-abréger-fr-verb-FJ9iqCk- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -é-er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 44 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -é-er: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 18 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 13 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abrégé, abrègement

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abrégé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abrègement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abregier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abregier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abregier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French abregier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbreviāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbreviāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abrévier"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abrévier",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abregier, itself from Late Latin abbreviāre. Doublet of abrévier, a (now obsolete) borrowing. See also abréviation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abréger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeant",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégé",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrèges",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeait",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeaient",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeai",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeas",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégea",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerai",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerai",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeras",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeras",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégera",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègera",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeront",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeront",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerait",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerait",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛ.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrèges",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeasse",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeasses",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeât",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeassions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeassent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abréger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -é-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten in duration"
      ],
      "id": "en-abréger-fr-verb-O82PnEC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -é-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten (in textual length) or summarize, to abridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-abréger-fr-verb-xNciE5AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -é-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The main ways of abbreviating words were known in the Latin world […]",
          "ref": "1991, L'Encyclopédie Grolier, volume 1, A-Asc, →ISBN, s.v. \"abréviation\":",
          "text": "Les principales façon d’abréger les mots étaient connus dans le monde latin […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abbreviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-abréger-fr-verb-FJ9iqCk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abréger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-abr%C3%A9ger.ogg/Fr-abr%C3%A9ger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-abr%C3%A9ger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abréger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -é-er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abrégé"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrègement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abregier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abregier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abregier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French abregier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbreviāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbreviāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abrévier"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abrévier",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abregier, itself from Late Latin abbreviāre. Doublet of abrévier, a (now obsolete) borrowing. See also abréviation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abréger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeant",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégé",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrèges",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeait",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeaient",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeai",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeas",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégea",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerai",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerai",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeras",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeras",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégera",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègera",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeront",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeront",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerais",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerait",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerait",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégerions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègerions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛ.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeriez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègeraient",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrèges",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrègent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeasse",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeasses",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeât",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeassions",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeassent",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrège",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁɛʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégeons",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrégez",
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abréger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten in duration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten (in textual length) or summarize, to abridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The main ways of abbreviating words were known in the Latin world […]",
          "ref": "1991, L'Encyclopédie Grolier, volume 1, A-Asc, →ISBN, s.v. \"abréviation\":",
          "text": "Les principales façon d’abréger les mots étaient connus dans le monde latin […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abbreviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bʁe.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abréger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-abr%C3%A9ger.ogg/Fr-abr%C3%A9ger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-abr%C3%A9ger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abréger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abréger meaning in French (12.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.