See Paris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "avec des si on mettrait Paris en bouteille"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "circée de Paris"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Paris de l’Orient"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Paris des Antilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Paris ne s’est pas fait en un jour"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "syndrome de Paris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Paris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Paris, Paree (humorous, deliberate misspelling), Parish, Parris, Parrish, Pares\n→ Arabic: بارِيس (bārīs), بَارِيز (bārīz) — dated, پَارِيس (pārīs) — rare\n→ Afar: Baaríis\n→ Somali: Baaríis\n→ Hindi: पेरिस (peris)\n→ Urdu: پَیرِس (pairis)\n→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Paris, Paree (humorous, deliberate misspelling), Parish, Parris, Parrish, Pares\n→ Arabic: بارِيس (bārīs), بَارِيز (bārīz) — dated, پَارِيس (pārīs) — rare\n→ Afar: Baaríis\n→ Somali: Baaríis\n→ Hindi: पेरिस (peris)\n→ Urdu: پَیرِس (pairis)\n→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Paris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Paris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Paris"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French Paris",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Parīsiī"
},
"expansion": "Latin Parīsiī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Paris, from Late Latin name of an earlier settlement, Lūtētia Parīsiōrum (“Lutetia of the Parisii”), from Latin Parīsiī, a Gaulish tribe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Paris m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parigot"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Paris-Brest"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "paris-brest"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisianiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisianisant"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisianisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisianisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisianite"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisien"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "parisis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in France",
"orig": "fr:Cities in France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fr:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Paris",
"orig": "fr:Paris",
"parents": [
"Île-de-France",
"France",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "fr:Places in France",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Paris is much less noisy in summer",
"text": "Paris est beaucoup moins bruyant en été",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Paris is really beautiful at night",
"text": "Paris est vraiment belle la nuit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paris (the capital and largest city of France)"
],
"id": "en-Paris-fr-name-utM8~51F",
"links": [
[
"Paris",
"Paris#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Paname"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Departments of France",
"orig": "fr:Departments of France",
"parents": [
"Departments",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "fr:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Île-de-France",
"orig": "fr:Places in Île-de-France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paris (a department of Île-de-France, France)"
],
"id": "en-Paris-fr-name-QLOnEk7o",
"links": [
[
"Paris",
"Paris#English"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"Île-de-France",
"Île-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-Paris.oga/Fr-Paris.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-Paris.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pari"
},
{
"homophone": "parie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lutetia Parisiorum",
"fr:Paris"
],
"word": "Paris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "París"
},
"expansion": "Occitan París",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Patricius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Patricius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partially from Occitan París and most generally from a variant of the given name Patrice; ultimately from Latin Patricius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Paris m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname"
],
"id": "en-Paris-fr-name-N~2vzi2W",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-Paris.oga/Fr-Paris.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-Paris.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pari"
},
{
"homophone": "parie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michel Grosclaude",
"Orthez",
"fr:Paris"
],
"word": "Paris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames from Occitan",
"French terms borrowed from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avec des si on mettrait Paris en bouteille"
},
{
"word": "circée de Paris"
},
{
"word": "Paris de l’Orient"
},
{
"word": "Paris des Antilles"
},
{
"word": "Paris ne s’est pas fait en un jour"
},
{
"word": "syndrome de Paris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Paris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Paris, Paree (humorous, deliberate misspelling), Parish, Parris, Parrish, Pares\n→ Arabic: بارِيس (bārīs), بَارِيز (bārīz) — dated, پَارِيس (pārīs) — rare\n→ Afar: Baaríis\n→ Somali: Baaríis\n→ Hindi: पेरिस (peris)\n→ Urdu: پَیرِس (pairis)\n→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Paris, Paree (humorous, deliberate misspelling), Parish, Parris, Parrish, Pares\n→ Arabic: بارِيس (bārīs), بَارِيز (bārīz) — dated, پَارِيس (pārīs) — rare\n→ Afar: Baaríis\n→ Somali: Baaríis\n→ Hindi: पेरिस (peris)\n→ Urdu: پَیرِس (pairis)\n→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Paris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Paris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Paris"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French Paris",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "Parīsiī"
},
"expansion": "Latin Parīsiī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Paris, from Late Latin name of an earlier settlement, Lūtētia Parīsiōrum (“Lutetia of the Parisii”), from Latin Parīsiī, a Gaulish tribe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Paris m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "parigot"
},
{
"word": "Paris-Brest"
},
{
"word": "paris-brest"
},
{
"word": "parisianiser"
},
{
"word": "parisianisant"
},
{
"word": "parisianisé"
},
{
"word": "parisianisme"
},
{
"word": "parisianite"
},
{
"word": "parisien"
},
{
"word": "parisine"
},
{
"word": "parisis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Cities in France",
"fr:National capitals",
"fr:Paris",
"fr:Places in France"
],
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{
"english": "Paris is much less noisy in summer",
"text": "Paris est beaucoup moins bruyant en été",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Paris is really beautiful at night",
"text": "Paris est vraiment belle la nuit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paris (the capital and largest city of France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paris",
"Paris#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Paname"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Departments of France",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Places in Île-de-France"
],
"glosses": [
"Paris (a department of Île-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paris",
"Paris#English"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
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"Île-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pa.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-Paris.oga/Fr-Paris.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-Paris.oga"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pari"
},
{
"homophone": "parie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lutetia Parisiorum",
"fr:Paris"
],
"word": "Paris"
}
{
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"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
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"French surnames from Occitan",
"French terms borrowed from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "París"
},
"expansion": "Occitan París",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Patricius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Patricius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partially from Occitan París and most generally from a variant of the given name Patrice; ultimately from Latin Patricius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Paris m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris.oga",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-Paris.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fr-Paris.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "pari"
},
{
"homophone": "parie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michel Grosclaude",
"Orthez",
"fr:Paris"
],
"word": "Paris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Paris meaning in French (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags (): 'm' in 'Paris m or f (mostly m)'",
"path": [
"Paris"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Paris",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.