"étui" meaning in French

See étui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.tɥi/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étui.wav Forms: étuis [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French étui, from Old French estui (“case, sheath”), of uncertain origin. Possibly a derivative of Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), itself possibly from Vulgar Latin *studiāre, from Latin studium; or, more likely, of Germanic origin, related to Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”). Compare Occitan estug, Catalan estoig, Spanish estuche, Portuguese estojo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|étui|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French étui, {{inh+|fr|frm|étui}} Inherited from Middle French étui, {{inh|fr|fro|estui|t=case, sheath}} Old French estui (“case, sheath”), {{unc|fr|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|fr|fro|estuier|t=keep, hold}} Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*studiāre}} Vulgar Latin *studiāre, {{inh|fr|la|studium}} Latin studium, {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{cog|gmh|stūche|t=cupping glass}} Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”), {{cog|oc|estug}} Occitan estug, {{cog|ca|estoig}} Catalan estoig, {{cog|es|estuche}} Spanish estuche, {{cog|pt|estojo}} Portuguese estojo Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étui m (plural étuis)
  1. case (for glasses, cigars, soap, a viola) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-étui-fr-noun-QJyFIlnE Disambiguation of Firearms: 34 13 14 40 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 65 8 9 18
  2. holster (for a gun) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-étui-fr-noun-UppGm7ja Disambiguation of Firearms: 34 13 14 40
  3. cover (for an umbrella) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-étui-fr-noun-RATv72j- Disambiguation of Firearms: 34 13 14 40
  4. cartridge (of a bullet) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-étui-fr-noun-RytQ1UeP Disambiguation of Firearms: 34 13 14 40

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "étui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: étui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: étui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ujo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ujo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: -ujo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: estui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: estui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "etuyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: etuyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: etuyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: etui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étui",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French étui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étui"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étui",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estui",
        "t": "case, sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estui (“case, sheath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estuier",
        "t": "keep, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estuier (“keep, hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*studiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *studiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "studium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin studium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stūche",
        "t": "cupping glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "estug"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan estug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "estoig"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan estoig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estuche"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estuche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estojo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estojo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étui, from Old French estui (“case, sheath”), of uncertain origin.\nPossibly a derivative of Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), itself possibly from Vulgar Latin *studiāre, from Latin studium; or, more likely, of Germanic origin, related to Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”). Compare Occitan estug, Catalan estoig, Spanish estuche, Portuguese estojo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étuis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étui m (plural étuis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 8 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 14 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (for glasses, cigars, soap, a viola)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étui-fr-noun-QJyFIlnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 14 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holster (for a gun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étui-fr-noun-UppGm7ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "holster",
          "holster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 14 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cover (for an umbrella)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étui-fr-noun-RATv72j-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 14 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cartridge (of a bullet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étui-fr-noun-RytQ1UeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartridge",
          "cartridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɥi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étui.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étuis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étui"
  ],
  "word": "étui"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Firearms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "étui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: étui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: étui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "-ujo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ujo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: -ujo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: estui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: estui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "etuyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: etuyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: etuyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: etui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "etui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: etui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: etui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étui",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French étui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "étui"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étui",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estui",
        "t": "case, sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estui (“case, sheath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estuier",
        "t": "keep, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estuier (“keep, hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*studiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *studiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "studium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin studium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stūche",
        "t": "cupping glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "estug"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan estug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "estoig"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan estoig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estuche"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estuche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estojo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estojo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étui, from Old French estui (“case, sheath”), of uncertain origin.\nPossibly a derivative of Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), itself possibly from Vulgar Latin *studiāre, from Latin studium; or, more likely, of Germanic origin, related to Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”). Compare Occitan estug, Catalan estoig, Spanish estuche, Portuguese estojo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étuis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étui m (plural étuis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case (for glasses, cigars, soap, a viola)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holster (for a gun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holster",
          "holster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cover (for an umbrella)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cartridge (of a bullet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartridge",
          "cartridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tɥi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étui.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "étuis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:étui"
  ],
  "word": "étui"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étui meaning in French (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.