See étui on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for étui meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étui"
},
"expansion": "French étui",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étuis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étui (plural étuis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "en:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791 June 1, John Ireland, “The Harlot’s Progress. Plate I.”, in Hogarth Illustrated, volume I, [London]: J[ohn] & J[osiah] Boydell […], →OCLC, pages 4–5",
"text": "From the inn she is taken to the house of the procuress, divested of her home-spun garb, and dressed in the gayest style of the day; her pincushion and scissars discarded for an etwee and watch, and the tender native hue of her complexion incrusted with paint, and disguised by patches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, p. 26 n",
"text": "Secondly, glass bottles are useless: the drugs should be stowed away in tin or wooden boxes, such as the natives of the country use, and when a phial is required, it must be fitted into an étui of some kind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill, published 1972, page 13",
"text": "And what about that comb in a real-leather etui, what about, what about it – oh, it would get fouled up in no time and it would take an hour of work to remove the grime from between its tight teeth [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Thomas Mann, translated from the 1925 German by John E. Woods, \"The Magic Mountain\", Alfred A. Knopf, 1995, p. 46",
"text": "And from a buff leather etui monogrammed in silver, he extracted one of his Maria Mancinis-- a lovely specimen from the top of the box, flattened on just one side the way he especially liked it …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, ornamental bag or rigid container used for holding articles such as needles."
],
"id": "en-étui-en-noun-EhpNz00G",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "etwee"
},
{
"word": "etui"
}
]
}
],
"word": "étui"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-ujo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ujo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -ujo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "etuyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: etuyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: etuyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: etui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étui",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French étui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étui"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étui",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estui",
"t": "case, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old French estui (“case, sheath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estuier",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old French estuier (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*studiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *studiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stūche",
"t": "cupping glass"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estug"
},
"expansion": "Occitan estug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estoig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan estoig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estuche"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estuche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étui, from Old French estui (“case, sheath”), of uncertain origin.\nPossibly a derivative of Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), itself possibly from Vulgar Latin *studiāre, from Latin studium; or, more likely, of Germanic origin, related to Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”). Compare Occitan estug, Catalan estoig, Spanish estuche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étuis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étui m (plural étuis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 8 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case (for glasses, cigars, soap, a viola)"
],
"id": "en-étui-fr-noun-QJyFIlnE",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holster (for a gun)"
],
"id": "en-étui-fr-noun-UppGm7ja",
"links": [
[
"holster",
"holster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover (for an umbrella)"
],
"id": "en-étui-fr-noun-RATv72j-",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 15 6 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "fr:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartridge (of a bullet)"
],
"id": "en-étui-fr-noun-RytQ1UeP",
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tɥi/"
},
{
"homophone": "étuis"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:étui"
],
"word": "étui"
}
{
"categories": [
"fr:Firearms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étui"
},
"expansion": "French étui",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étuis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étui (plural étuis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Bags",
"en:Containers"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791 June 1, John Ireland, “The Harlot’s Progress. Plate I.”, in Hogarth Illustrated, volume I, [London]: J[ohn] & J[osiah] Boydell […], →OCLC, pages 4–5",
"text": "From the inn she is taken to the house of the procuress, divested of her home-spun garb, and dressed in the gayest style of the day; her pincushion and scissars discarded for an etwee and watch, and the tender native hue of her complexion incrusted with paint, and disguised by patches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, p. 26 n",
"text": "Secondly, glass bottles are useless: the drugs should be stowed away in tin or wooden boxes, such as the natives of the country use, and when a phial is required, it must be fitted into an étui of some kind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill, published 1972, page 13",
"text": "And what about that comb in a real-leather etui, what about, what about it – oh, it would get fouled up in no time and it would take an hour of work to remove the grime from between its tight teeth [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Thomas Mann, translated from the 1925 German by John E. Woods, \"The Magic Mountain\", Alfred A. Knopf, 1995, p. 46",
"text": "And from a buff leather etui monogrammed in silver, he extracted one of his Maria Mancinis-- a lovely specimen from the top of the box, flattened on just one side the way he especially liked it …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, ornamental bag or rigid container used for holding articles such as needles."
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "etwee"
},
{
"word": "etui"
}
],
"word": "étui"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"fr:Firearms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-ujo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -ujo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -ujo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "etuyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: etuyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: etuyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "etui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: etui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: etui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étui",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French étui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "étui"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French étui",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estui",
"t": "case, sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old French estui (“case, sheath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estuier",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old French estuier (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*studiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *studiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stūche",
"t": "cupping glass"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estug"
},
"expansion": "Occitan estug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estoig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan estoig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estuche"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estuche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French étui, from Old French estui (“case, sheath”), of uncertain origin.\nPossibly a derivative of Old French estuier (“keep, hold”), itself possibly from Vulgar Latin *studiāre, from Latin studium; or, more likely, of Germanic origin, related to Middle High German stūche (“cupping glass”). Compare Occitan estug, Catalan estoig, Spanish estuche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étuis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étui m (plural étuis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"case (for glasses, cigars, soap, a viola)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holster (for a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"holster",
"holster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover (for an umbrella)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartridge (of a bullet)"
],
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tɥi/"
},
{
"homophone": "étuis"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étui.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9tui.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:étui"
],
"word": "étui"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.