"étrangler" meaning in French

See étrangler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étrangler.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French estrangler, inherited from Latin strangulāre. Doublet of stranguler. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|estrangler|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French estrangler, {{inh+|fr|fro|estrangler}} Inherited from Old French estrangler, {{inh|fr|la|strangulō|strangulāre}} Latin strangulāre, {{doublet|fr|stranguler}} Doublet of stranguler Head templates: {{fr-verb}} étrangler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], étrangler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], étranglant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étranglé [participle, past], étrangle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], étrangles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], étrangle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], étranglons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], étranglez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], étranglent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], étranglais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], étranglais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], étranglait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], étranglions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], étrangliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], étranglaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], étranglai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], étranglas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], étrangla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], étranglâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], étranglâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], étranglèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], étranglerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], étrangleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], étranglera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], étranglerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], étranglerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], étrangleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], étranglerais [conditional, first-person, singular], étranglerais [conditional, second-person, singular], étranglerait [conditional, singular, third-person], étranglerions [conditional, first-person, plural], étrangleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], étrangleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], étrangle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], étrangles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], étrangle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], étranglions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], étrangliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], étranglent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], étranglasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], étranglasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], étranglât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], étranglassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], étranglassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], étranglassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], étrangle [imperative, second-person, singular], étranglons [first-person, imperative, plural], étranglez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to strangle Categories (topical): Murder, Violence
    Sense id: en-étrangler-fr-verb-ggucpUgS Disambiguation of Murder: 71 9 20 Disambiguation of Violence: 49 24 27 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 33 32
  2. (reflexive) to choke (with laughter, etc.) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-étrangler-fr-verb-nkM1Zo8q Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 33 32
  3. (reflexive) to say in a voice strangled by emotion. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-étrangler-fr-verb-xzk4XlhL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 70 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 14 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: étranglement, étrangler le borgne

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "étranglement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "étrangler le borgne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrangler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French estrangler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strangulō",
        "4": "strangulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strangulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "stranguler"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stranguler",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estrangler, inherited from Latin strangulāre. Doublet of stranguler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglant",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglé",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangles",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglons",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglait",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangliez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglai",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglas",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangla",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerai",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleras",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglera",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerons",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleront",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerait",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleriez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleraient",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangles",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangliez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglasse",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglasses",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglât",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglassions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglassent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglons",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étrangler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "fr:Murder",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Death",
            "Violence",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 24 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrangler-fr-verb-ggucpUgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was fidgeting like an old actress as the kids watched and choked with laughter.",
          "text": "Il s’agitait comme une vieille théâtreuse sous l’œil des gamins qui s’étranglaient de rire.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (with laughter, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrangler-fr-verb-nkM1Zo8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to choke (with laughter, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say in a voice strangled by emotion."
      ],
      "id": "en-étrangler-fr-verb-xzk4XlhL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to say in a voice strangled by emotion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étrangler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étrangler"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Murder",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étranglement"
    },
    {
      "word": "étrangler le borgne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrangler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangler"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French estrangler",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strangulō",
        "4": "strangulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strangulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "stranguler"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stranguler",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French estrangler, inherited from Latin strangulāre. Doublet of stranguler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglant",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglé",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangles",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglons",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglait",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangliez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglai",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglas",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangla",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerai",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleras",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglera",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerons",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleront",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerais",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerait",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglerions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleriez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangleraient",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangles",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangliez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglasse",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglasses",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglât",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglassions",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglassent",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangle",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃ɡl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglons",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡlɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étranglez",
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étrangler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was fidgeting like an old actress as the kids watched and choked with laughter.",
          "text": "Il s’agitait comme une vieille théâtreuse sous l’œil des gamins qui s’étranglaient de rire.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (with laughter, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to choke (with laughter, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say in a voice strangled by emotion."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to say in a voice strangled by emotion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ɡle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étrangler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9trangler.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étrangler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étrangler meaning in French (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.