"épargner" meaning in French

See épargner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.paʁ.ɲe/ Audio: Fr-épargner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espargnier, from Vulgar Latin sparāniāre (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *sparanjan, from Proto-West Germanic *sparēn (compare English spare). Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|gem|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espargnier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espargnier, {{inh+|fr|fro|espargnier}} Inherited from Old French espargnier, {{inh|fr|VL.|sparāniāre}} Vulgar Latin sparāniāre, {{der|fr|frk|*sparanjan}} Frankish *sparanjan, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*sparēn}} Proto-West Germanic *sparēn, {{cog|en|spare}} English spare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} épargner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], épargner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], épargnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], épargné [participle, past], épargne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], épargnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], épargne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], épargnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], épargnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], épargnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], épargnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], épargnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], épargnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], épargnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], épargniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], épargnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], épargnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], épargnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], épargna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], épargnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], épargnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], épargnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], épargnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], épargneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], épargnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], épargnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], épargnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], épargneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], épargnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], épargnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], épargnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], épargnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], épargneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], épargneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], épargne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], épargnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], épargne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], épargnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], épargniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], épargnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], épargnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], épargnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], épargnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], épargnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], épargnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], épargnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], épargne [imperative, second-person, singular], épargnons [first-person, imperative, plural], épargnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to save (time, money etc.)
    Sense id: en-épargner-fr-verb-QJoztMSL Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 54 46
  2. to save, spare (someone from something)
    Sense id: en-épargner-fr-verb-u6yiGLKC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: un point fait à temps en épargne cent

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "un point fait à temps en épargne cent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espargnier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espargnier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espargnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espargnier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "sparāniāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin sparāniāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*sparanjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *sparanjan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spare"
      },
      "expansion": "English spare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espargnier, from Vulgar Latin sparāniāre (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *sparanjan, from Proto-West Germanic *sparēn (compare English spare).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnant",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargné",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnons",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnait",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargniez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnaient",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnai",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnas",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargna",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerai",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneras",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnera",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerons",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneront",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerait",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargniez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnasse",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnasses",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnât",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnassions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnassent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnons",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "épargner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "you have to save on food",
          "text": "il faut épargner sur la nourriture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save (time, money etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épargner-fr-verb-QJoztMSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, spare (someone from something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épargner-fr-verb-u6yiGLKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épargner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-%C3%A9pargner.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pargner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Fr-%C3%A9pargner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épargner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "un point fait à temps en épargne cent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espargnier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espargnier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espargnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espargnier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "sparāniāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin sparāniāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*sparanjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *sparanjan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spare"
      },
      "expansion": "English spare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espargnier, from Vulgar Latin sparāniāre (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *sparanjan, from Proto-West Germanic *sparēn (compare English spare).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnant",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargné",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnons",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnait",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargniez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnaient",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnai",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnas",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargna",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerai",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneras",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnera",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerons",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneront",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerait",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnerions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnes",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargniez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnasse",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnasses",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnât",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnassions",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnassent",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargne",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnons",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épargnez",
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "épargner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "you have to save on food",
          "text": "il faut épargner sur la nourriture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save (time, money etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save, spare (someone from something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.paʁ.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épargner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Fr-%C3%A9pargner.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pargner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Fr-%C3%A9pargner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épargner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for épargner meaning in French (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.