"écume" meaning in French

See écume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.kym/ Audio: Fr-écume.ogg Forms: écumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French écume, escume, from Old French escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), possibly via Vulgar Latin *scūma (compare Medieval Latin scuma), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”). Compare the rare Old French espume (“foam”), from Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”), which some sources hypothesise may have merged with or influenced the Germanic term, though there is no evidence to this effect. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|écume|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French écume, {{inh+|fr|frm|écume}} Inherited from Middle French écume, {{m|frm|escume}} escume, {{inh|fr|fro|escume|t=froth, foam}} Old French escume (“froth, foam”), {{der|fr|frk|*skūm|t=froth, foam}} Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), {{der|fr|VL.|*scūma}} Vulgar Latin *scūma, {{cog|ML.|scuma}} Medieval Latin scuma, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skūmaz|t=foam}} Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), {{cog|fro|espume|t=foam}} Old French espume (“foam”), {{cog|la|spūma|t=foam, froth, slime}} Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} écume f (plural écumes)
  1. foam Tags: feminine Derived forms: écume de mer, écumer, écumeux
    Sense id: en-écume-fr-noun-jMLNeXhb

Verb

IPA: /e.kym/ Audio: Fr-écume.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French écume, escume, from Old French escume (“froth, foam”), from Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), possibly via Vulgar Latin *scūma (compare Medieval Latin scuma), from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”). Compare the rare Old French espume (“foam”), from Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”), which some sources hypothesise may have merged with or influenced the Germanic term, though there is no evidence to this effect. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|écume|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French écume, {{inh+|fr|frm|écume}} Inherited from Middle French écume, {{m|frm|escume}} escume, {{inh|fr|fro|escume|t=froth, foam}} Old French escume (“froth, foam”), {{der|fr|frk|*skūm|t=froth, foam}} Frankish *skūm (“froth, foam”), {{der|fr|VL.|*scūma}} Vulgar Latin *scūma, {{cog|ML.|scuma}} Medieval Latin scuma, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skūmaz|t=foam}} Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“foam”), {{cog|fro|espume|t=foam}} Old French espume (“foam”), {{cog|la|spūma|t=foam, froth, slime}} Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} écume
  1. inflection of écumer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-écume-fr-verb-7~9LmSAz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 12 64 24
  2. inflection of écumer:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-écume-fr-verb-KG~WEDVM

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for écume meaning in French (5.5kB)

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  "word": "écume"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.