"écorcher" meaning in French

See écorcher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.kɔʁ.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-écorcher.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French escorchier, inherited from Late Latin excorticāre, from cortex. Compare the borrowing décortiquer and Catalan escorxar. Distantly related to écorcer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|escorchier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French escorchier, {{inh+|fr|fro|escorchier}} Inherited from Old French escorchier, {{inh|fr|LL.|excorticō|excorticāre}} Late Latin excorticāre, {{m|la|cortex}} cortex, {{m|fr|décortiquer}} décortiquer, {{cog|ca|escorxar}} Catalan escorxar, {{m|fr|écorcer}} écorcer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} écorcher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], écorcher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], écorchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], écorché [participle, past], écorche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], écorches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], écorche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], écorchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], écorchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], écorchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], écorchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], écorchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], écorchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], écorchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], écorchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], écorchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], écorchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], écorchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], écorcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], écorchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], écorchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], écorchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], écorcherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], écorcheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], écorchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], écorcherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], écorcherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], écorcheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], écorcherais [conditional, first-person, singular], écorcherais [conditional, second-person, singular], écorcherait [conditional, singular, third-person], écorcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], écorcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], écorcheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], écorche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], écorches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écorche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écorchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], écorchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], écorchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], écorchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], écorchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écorchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écorchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], écorchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], écorchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], écorche [imperative, second-person, singular], écorchons [first-person, imperative, plural], écorchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to skin (to remove the skin off)
    Sense id: en-écorcher-fr-verb-IGrlFmQJ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 31 33
  2. (reflexive) to graze (one's body) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-écorcher-fr-verb-xFHBBA5V Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 31 33
  3. (of words) to mispronounce, butcher Synonyms: rudoyer
    Sense id: en-écorcher-fr-verb-GQEhF9zt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 8 78 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 35 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: écorchure Related terms: décortiquer, écorchement

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for écorcher meaning in French (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "écorchure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escorchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escorchier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escorchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French escorchier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "excorticō",
        "4": "excorticāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excorticāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cortex"
      },
      "expansion": "cortex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "décortiquer"
      },
      "expansion": "décortiquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "escorxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan escorxar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écorcer"
      },
      "expansion": "écorcer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escorchier, inherited from Late Latin excorticāre, from cortex. Compare the borrowing décortiquer and Catalan escorxar. Distantly related to écorcer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchant",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorché",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorches",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchons",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchait",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchai",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchas",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcha",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherai",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheras",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchera",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherons",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheront",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherait",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorches",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchât",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchons",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écorcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "décortiquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "écorchement"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skin (to remove the skin off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écorcher-fr-verb-IGrlFmQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graze (one's body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écorcher-fr-verb-xFHBBA5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to graze (one's body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During his journey, he had befriended a young hooligan (or, as my mother said, a pique-pochette [a mispronunciation of pickpocket]; she was constantly mispronouncing words) […]",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil",
          "text": "Lors de son voyage, il s’était lié d’amitié avec un jeune voyou (ma mère disait : un pique-pochette, elle écorchait sans arrêt les mots) […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mispronounce, butcher"
      ],
      "id": "en-écorcher-fr-verb-GQEhF9zt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mispronounce",
          "mispronounce"
        ],
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) to mispronounce, butcher"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rudoyer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-écorcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écorcher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écorchure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escorchier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escorchier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escorchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French escorchier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "excorticō",
        "4": "excorticāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excorticāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cortex"
      },
      "expansion": "cortex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "décortiquer"
      },
      "expansion": "décortiquer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "escorxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan escorxar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "écorcer"
      },
      "expansion": "écorcer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escorchier, inherited from Late Latin excorticāre, from cortex. Compare the borrowing décortiquer and Catalan escorxar. Distantly related to écorcer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchant",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorché",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorches",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchons",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchait",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchai",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchas",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcha",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherai",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheras",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchera",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherons",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheront",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherais",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherait",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcherions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorcheraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorches",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchât",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorche",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchons",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écorchez",
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écorcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "décortiquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "écorchement"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skin (to remove the skin off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graze (one's body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to graze (one's body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During his journey, he had befriended a young hooligan (or, as my mother said, a pique-pochette [a mispronunciation of pickpocket]; she was constantly mispronouncing words) […]",
          "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil",
          "text": "Lors de son voyage, il s’était lié d’amitié avec un jeune voyou (ma mère disait : un pique-pochette, elle écorchait sans arrêt les mots) […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mispronounce, butcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mispronounce",
          "mispronounce"
        ],
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) to mispronounce, butcher"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rudoyer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kɔʁ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-écorcher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9corcher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écorcher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.