"écarter" meaning in French

See écarter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.kaʁ.te/ Audio: Fr-écarter.ogg
Etymology: According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *exquartāre, from classical Latin quartus. The Vocabolario Etimologico of Pianigiani gives Vulgar Latin *excarptāre, formed with the supine Latin *excarptum of Latin *excarpāre or Latin excerpō (“choose, select”). At the same time, Pianigiani adds an alternative etymology, though not fully explained, involving a relationship to Irish scar (past participle scartha), itself derived from Old Irish scaraid. Compare Italian scartare and squartare; Spanish and Portuguese descartar; and English discard. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|VL.|*exquartō|*exquartāre}} Vulgar Latin *exquartāre, {{der|fr|la|quartus}} Latin quartus, {{der|fr|VL.|*excarptō|*excarptāre}} Vulgar Latin *excarptāre, {{der|fr|la|*excarptum}} Latin *excarptum, {{der|fr|la|*excarpō|*excarpāre}} Latin *excarpāre, {{der|fr|la|excerpō||choose, select}} Latin excerpō (“choose, select”), {{cog|ga|scar}} Irish scar, {{m|ga|scartha}} scartha, {{cog|sga|scaraid}} Old Irish scaraid, {{cog|it|scartare}} Italian scartare, {{m|it|squartare}} squartare, {{cog|es,pt|descartar}} Spanish and Portuguese descartar, {{cog|en|discard}} English discard Head templates: {{fr-verb}} écarter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], écarter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], écartant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], écarté [participle, past], écarte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], écartes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], écarte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], écartons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], écartez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], écartent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], écartais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], écartais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], écartait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], écartions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], écartiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], écartaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], écartai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], écartas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], écarta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], écartâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], écartâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], écartèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], écarterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], écarteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], écartera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], écarterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], écarterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], écarteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], écarterais [conditional, first-person, singular], écarterais [conditional, second-person, singular], écarterait [conditional, singular, third-person], écarterions [conditional, first-person, plural], écarteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], écarteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], écarte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], écartes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écarte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écartions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], écartiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], écartent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], écartasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], écartasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écartât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écartassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], écartassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], écartassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], écarte [imperative, second-person, singular], écartons [first-person, imperative, plural], écartez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to separate, move apart
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-kje-MzYQ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10
  2. to spread, open (fingers, legs etc)
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-09hresNG
  3. to draw (curtains)
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-92XE4ape Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10
  4. to dismiss, rule out, turn down
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-e0uEvL7O Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10
  5. to remove a person from a job or position
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-PW7056YF Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10
  6. (Louisiana) to lose Tags: Louisiana
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-Jpu8Hnkp Categories (other): Louisiana French
  7. (reflexive) to withdraw, diverge, deviate Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-s42nuY9p Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10
  8. (reflexive, Louisiana) to stray Tags: Louisiana, reflexive
    Sense id: en-écarter-fr-verb-ngXbhLeb Categories (other): Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 6 7 15 16 6 9 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: écarter les cuisses

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for écarter meaning in French (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "écarter les cuisses"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exquartō",
        "4": "*exquartāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exquartāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quartus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quartus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excarptō",
        "4": "*excarptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excarptāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*excarptum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *excarptum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*excarpō",
        "4": "*excarpāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *excarpāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excerpō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "choose, select"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excerpō (“choose, select”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scartha"
      },
      "expansion": "scartha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "scaraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish scaraid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scartare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scartare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "squartare"
      },
      "expansion": "squartare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "descartar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese descartar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "discard"
      },
      "expansion": "English discard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *exquartāre, from classical Latin quartus.\nThe Vocabolario Etimologico of Pianigiani gives Vulgar Latin *excarptāre, formed with the supine Latin *excarptum of Latin *excarpāre or Latin excerpō (“choose, select”). At the same time, Pianigiani adds an alternative etymology, though not fully explained, involving a relationship to Irish scar (past participle scartha), itself derived from Old Irish scaraid.\nCompare Italian scartare and squartare; Spanish and Portuguese descartar; and English discard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartant",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarté",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartons",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartait",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartai",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartas",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarta",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterai",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteras",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartera",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterons",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteront",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterait",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartât",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartons",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écarter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, move apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-kje-MzYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, open (fingers, legs etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-09hresNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (curtains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-92XE4ape",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, rule out, turn down"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-e0uEvL7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "rule out",
          "rule out"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the financial scandal, Congress voted to remove the president from power.",
          "text": "Après le scandale financier, le congrès a voté pour écarter le président du pouvoir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove a person from a job or position"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-PW7056YF",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to lose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 12 16 12 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, diverge, deviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-s42nuY9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "diverge",
          "diverge"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to withdraw, diverge, deviate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 7 15 16 6 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stray"
      ],
      "id": "en-écarter-fr-verb-ngXbhLeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, Louisiana) to stray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écarter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-%C3%A9carter.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9carter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-%C3%A9carter.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
  ],
  "word": "écarter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écarter les cuisses"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exquartō",
        "4": "*exquartāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exquartāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quartus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quartus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*excarptō",
        "4": "*excarptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excarptāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*excarptum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *excarptum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*excarpō",
        "4": "*excarpāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *excarpāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excerpō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "choose, select"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excerpō (“choose, select”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scartha"
      },
      "expansion": "scartha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "scaraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish scaraid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scartare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scartare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "squartare"
      },
      "expansion": "squartare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,pt",
        "2": "descartar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese descartar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "discard"
      },
      "expansion": "English discard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to the Trésor de la Langue Française, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *exquartāre, from classical Latin quartus.\nThe Vocabolario Etimologico of Pianigiani gives Vulgar Latin *excarptāre, formed with the supine Latin *excarptum of Latin *excarpāre or Latin excerpō (“choose, select”). At the same time, Pianigiani adds an alternative etymology, though not fully explained, involving a relationship to Irish scar (past participle scartha), itself derived from Old Irish scaraid.\nCompare Italian scartare and squartare; Spanish and Portuguese descartar; and English discard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartant",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarté",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartons",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartait",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartai",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartas",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarta",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterai",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteras",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartera",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterons",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteront",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterait",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarterions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarteraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartes",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartât",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écarte",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartons",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écartez",
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écarter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, move apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, open (fingers, legs etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (curtains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, rule out, turn down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "rule out",
          "rule out"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the financial scandal, Congress voted to remove the president from power.",
          "text": "Après le scandale financier, le congrès a voté pour écarter le président du pouvoir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove a person from a job or position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) to lose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, diverge, deviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "diverge",
          "diverge"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to withdraw, diverge, deviate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, Louisiana) to stray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kaʁ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écarter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-%C3%A9carter.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9carter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-%C3%A9carter.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
  ],
  "word": "écarter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.