"éblouir" meaning in French

See éblouir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.blu.iʁ/ Audio: Fr-éblouir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French esblouir, from Old French esbleuir (“to dazzle”), from Vulgar Latin *exblaudō (“to dazzle”, verb), from ex- + *blaudō (“to overwhelm, to make someone weak”, verb), from Frankish *blōthijan, *blauthijan (“to overcome, make weak”), from Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną (“to make weak, make void, soften”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened, timid”). Cognate with Old High German blōdi (“sluggish, feeble, physically weak”) ( > German blöde), Old English blēaþ (“gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive”), Danish blød (“soft”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|esblouir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French esblouir, {{inh+|fr|frm|esblouir}} Inherited from Middle French esblouir, {{inh|fr|fro|esbleuir||to dazzle}} Old French esbleuir (“to dazzle”), {{inh|fr|VL.|*exblaudō||to dazzle|pos=verb}} Vulgar Latin *exblaudō (“to dazzle”, verb), {{der|fr|frk|*blōthijan}} Frankish *blōthijan, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*blauþijaną||to make weak, make void, soften}} Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną (“to make weak, make void, soften”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰlaw-||weak, frightened, timid}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened, timid”), {{cog|goh|blōdi||sluggish, feeble, physically weak}} Old High German blōdi (“sluggish, feeble, physically weak”), {{cog|ang|blēaþ||gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive}} Old English blēaþ (“gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive”), {{cog|da|blød||soft}} Danish blød (“soft”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} éblouir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], éblouir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], éblouissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], ébloui [participle, past], éblouis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], éblouis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], éblouit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], éblouissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], éblouissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], éblouissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], éblouissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], éblouissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], éblouissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], éblouissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], éblouissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], éblouissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], éblouis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], éblouis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], éblouit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], éblouîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], éblouîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], éblouirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], éblouirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], éblouiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], éblouira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], éblouirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], éblouirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], éblouiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], éblouirais [conditional, first-person, singular], éblouirais [conditional, second-person, singular], éblouirait [conditional, singular, third-person], éblouirions [conditional, first-person, plural], éblouiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], éblouiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], éblouisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], éblouisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éblouisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éblouissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], éblouissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], éblouissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], éblouisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], éblouisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éblouît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éblouissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], éblouissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], éblouissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], éblouis [imperative, second-person, singular], éblouissons [first-person, imperative, plural], éblouissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, also figurative) to dazzle Tags: also, figuratively, transitive Derived forms: éblouissant, éblouissement
    Sense id: en-éblouir-fr-verb-iqIlhVFx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esblouir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esblouir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esblouir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esblouir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbleuir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dazzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esbleuir (“to dazzle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exblaudō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dazzle",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exblaudō (“to dazzle”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blōthijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blōthijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blauþijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make weak, make void, soften"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną (“to make weak, make void, soften”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlaw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, frightened, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blōdi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sluggish, feeble, physically weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blōdi (“sluggish, feeble, physically weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blēaþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blēaþ (“gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "blød",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish blød (“soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esblouir, from Old French esbleuir (“to dazzle”), from Vulgar Latin *exblaudō (“to dazzle”, verb), from ex- + *blaudō (“to overwhelm, to make someone weak”, verb), from Frankish *blōthijan, *blauthijan (“to overcome, make weak”), from Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną (“to make weak, make void, soften”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened, timid”). Cognate with Old High German blōdi (“sluggish, feeble, physically weak”) ( > German blöde), Old English blēaþ (“gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive”), Danish blød (“soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissant",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ébloui",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouit",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissons",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissait",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissaient",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouit",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouîmes",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.im/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouîtes",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.it/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.iʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirai",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiras",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouira",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirons",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiront",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirait",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiriez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiraient",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisse",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisses",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisse",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisse",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisses",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouît",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissons",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éblouir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "éblouissant"
        },
        {
          "word": "éblouissement"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1894, Émile Zola, Les trois villes: Lourdes:",
          "text": "Alors, toute une grande clarté monta, éblouit Pierre. Il était la raison, il protestait contre la glorification de l’absurde et la déchéance du sens commun.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 January 30, Lisa Burek, “« Hacker la ville », ou comment se réapproprier l’espace urbain”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "Un « bonnet infrarouge » bricolé à l’aide de LED et de deux projecteurs pour éblouir les caméras de surveillance […]Avec cinquante idées […] le livre Hacker Citizen, de Goeffrey Dorne, se présente comme un « guide de survie en milieu urbain ».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dazzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-éblouir-fr-verb-iqIlhVFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dazzle",
          "dazzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to dazzle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.blu.iʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-éblouir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-%C3%A9blouir.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9blouir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-%C3%A9blouir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éblouir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "éblouissant"
    },
    {
      "word": "éblouissement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esblouir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esblouir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esblouir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French esblouir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbleuir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dazzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esbleuir (“to dazzle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exblaudō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dazzle",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exblaudō (“to dazzle”, verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blōthijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blōthijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blauþijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make weak, make void, soften"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną (“to make weak, make void, soften”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlaw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, frightened, timid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened, timid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blōdi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sluggish, feeble, physically weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blōdi (“sluggish, feeble, physically weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blēaþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blēaþ (“gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "blød",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish blød (“soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French esblouir, from Old French esbleuir (“to dazzle”), from Vulgar Latin *exblaudō (“to dazzle”, verb), from ex- + *blaudō (“to overwhelm, to make someone weak”, verb), from Frankish *blōthijan, *blauthijan (“to overcome, make weak”), from Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną (“to make weak, make void, soften”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened, timid”). Cognate with Old High German blōdi (“sluggish, feeble, physically weak”) ( > German blöde), Old English blēaþ (“gentle, timid, peaceful, inactive”), Danish blød (“soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissant",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ébloui",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouit",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissons",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissait",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissaient",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouit",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouîmes",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.im/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouîtes",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.it/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.iʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirai",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiras",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouira",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirons",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiront",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirais",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirait",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouirions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiriez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouiraient",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisse",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisses",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisse",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisse",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouisses",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouît",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissions",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissiez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissent",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouis",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissons",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éblouissez",
      "ipa": "/e.blu.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éblouir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French second group verbs",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1894, Émile Zola, Les trois villes: Lourdes:",
          "text": "Alors, toute une grande clarté monta, éblouit Pierre. Il était la raison, il protestait contre la glorification de l’absurde et la déchéance du sens commun.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 January 30, Lisa Burek, “« Hacker la ville », ou comment se réapproprier l’espace urbain”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "Un « bonnet infrarouge » bricolé à l’aide de LED et de deux projecteurs pour éblouir les caméras de surveillance […]Avec cinquante idées […] le livre Hacker Citizen, de Goeffrey Dorne, se présente comme un « guide de survie en milieu urbain ».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dazzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dazzle",
          "dazzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to dazzle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.blu.iʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-éblouir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-%C3%A9blouir.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9blouir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-%C3%A9blouir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éblouir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for éblouir meaning in French (12.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.