See vatsanpuru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vatsa", "3": "puru", "alt1": "vatsan", "t1": "of the stomach", "t2": "persistent, gnawing pain, especially in stomach" }, "expansion": "vatsan (“of the stomach”) + puru (“persistent, gnawing pain, especially in stomach”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "vatsan (“of the stomach”) + puru (“persistent, gnawing pain, especially in stomach”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vatsanpuru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vatsanpuru", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vatsanpur", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "fi:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stomachache, collywobbles" ], "id": "en-vatsanpuru-fi-noun-6efIdqn6", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "stomachache", "stomachache" ], [ "collywobbles", "collywobbles" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) stomachache, collywobbles" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mahanpuru" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑtsɑnˌpuru/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝mˌpuru]" }, { "rhymes": "-uru" } ], "word": "vatsanpuru" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vatsa", "3": "puru", "alt1": "vatsan", "t1": "of the stomach", "t2": "persistent, gnawing pain, especially in stomach" }, "expansion": "vatsan (“of the stomach”) + puru (“persistent, gnawing pain, especially in stomach”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "vatsan (“of the stomach”) + puru (“persistent, gnawing pain, especially in stomach”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpurukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatsanpuruinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vatsanpuru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vatsanpuru", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vatsanpur", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish compound terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/uru", "Rhymes:Finnish/uru/4 syllables", "fi:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "stomachache, collywobbles" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "stomachache", "stomachache" ], [ "collywobbles", "collywobbles" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) stomachache, collywobbles" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑtsɑnˌpuru/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝mˌpuru]" }, { "rhymes": "-uru" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mahanpuru" } ], "word": "vatsanpuru" }
Download raw JSONL data for vatsanpuru meaning in Finnish (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.