See tsuhna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ru", "3": "чухна́", "4": "", "5": "Finn or Estonian", "pos": "derogatory" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian чухна́ (čuxná, “Finn or Estonian”, derogatory)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чухна́ (čuxná, “Finn or Estonian”, derogatory).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tsuhna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsuhna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsuhna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsuhn", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Finland", "orig": "fi:Finland", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Finlandiya, Finlandiya, / The undefeated Red Army fears it. / And Molotov said … / The Chuhna is coming for our throat.", "ref": "1942, “Njet Molotoff”, Tatu Pekkarinen, Robert von Essen (lyrics), Matti Jurva (music), performed by Matti Jurva and Kristalli-tanssiorkesteri:", "text": "Finlandia, Finlandia, / sitä pelkää voittamaton Puna-Armeija. / Ja Molotoffi sanoi että [...], / Tšuhna aikoo käydä meitä kraivelista kii.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Finn; used by Finnish speakers when referring to Russians' attitude or behaviour towards Finns, particularly when it is considered as negative" ], "id": "en-tsuhna-fi-noun-PPikpJSu", "links": [ [ "Finn", "Finn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suomalainen" }, { "word": "tšuhna" }, { "word": "suhna" } ], "tags": [ "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtsuhnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈts̠uxnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-uhnɑ" } ], "word": "tsuhna" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ru", "3": "чухна́", "4": "", "5": "Finn or Estonian", "pos": "derogatory" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian чухна́ (čuxná, “Finn or Estonian”, derogatory)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чухна́ (čuxná, “Finn or Estonian”, derogatory).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tsuhna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhniksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsuhnineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsuhninensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsuhna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsuhna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsuhn", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish humorous terms", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish self-deprecatory terms", "Finnish terms borrowed from Russian", "Finnish terms derived from Russian", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/uhnɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/uhnɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Finland" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Finlandiya, Finlandiya, / The undefeated Red Army fears it. / And Molotov said … / The Chuhna is coming for our throat.", "ref": "1942, “Njet Molotoff”, Tatu Pekkarinen, Robert von Essen (lyrics), Matti Jurva (music), performed by Matti Jurva and Kristalli-tanssiorkesteri:", "text": "Finlandia, Finlandia, / sitä pelkää voittamaton Puna-Armeija. / Ja Molotoffi sanoi että [...], / Tšuhna aikoo käydä meitä kraivelista kii.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Finn; used by Finnish speakers when referring to Russians' attitude or behaviour towards Finns, particularly when it is considered as negative" ], "links": [ [ "Finn", "Finn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suomalainen" } ], "tags": [ "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtsuhnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈts̠uxnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-uhnɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tšuhna" }, { "word": "suhna" } ], "word": "tsuhna" }
Download raw JSONL data for tsuhna meaning in Finnish (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.