See terästys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "terästää", "3": "-us", "alt2": "-ys", "id2": "action or event" }, "expansion": "terästää + -ys", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "terästää + -ys", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "terästys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästysten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästysteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "terästys", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "terästys", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "terästy", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (action or event)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "steeling (adding steel into)" ], "id": "en-terästys-fi-noun-2~J1cb6O", "links": [ [ "steeling", "steeling" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (action or event)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fortifying, strengthening" ], "id": "en-terästys-fi-noun-wemkX2bF", "links": [ [ "fortifying", "fortifying" ], [ "strengthening", "strengthening" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) fortifying, strengthening" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (action or event)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spiking (a drink)" ], "id": "en-terästys-fi-noun-r-JMwa09", "links": [ [ "spiking", "spiking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteræstys/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪e̞ræs̠tys̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-eræstys" } ], "word": "terästys" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (action or event)", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/eræstys", "Rhymes:Finnish/eræstys/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "terästää", "3": "-us", "alt2": "-ys", "id2": "action or event" }, "expansion": "terästää + -ys", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "terästää + -ys", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "terästys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästys", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästysten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästysteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästystään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästystänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästykseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästykselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästykseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terästyksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terästyksinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "terästys", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "terästys", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "terästy", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "steeling (adding steel into)" ], "links": [ [ "steeling", "steeling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fortifying, strengthening" ], "links": [ [ "fortifying", "fortifying" ], [ "strengthening", "strengthening" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) fortifying, strengthening" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spiking (a drink)" ], "links": [ [ "spiking", "spiking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈteræstys/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪e̞ræs̠tys̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-eræstys" } ], "word": "terästys" }
Download raw JSONL data for terästys meaning in Finnish (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.