See ruostepääsky in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ruoste", "3": "pääsky", "gloss1": "rust", "gloss2": "swallow" }, "expansion": "ruoste (“rust”) + pääsky (“swallow”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "ruoste (“rust”) + pääsky (“swallow”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääsky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääsky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskykseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ruostepääsky", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruostepääsky", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruostepääsk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "y", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Swallows", "orig": "fi:Swallows", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica)" ], "id": "en-ruostepääsky-fi-noun-xjm6a14i", "links": [ [ "red-rumped swallow", "red-rumped swallow" ], [ "Cecropis daurica", "Cecropis daurica#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:ruostepääsky" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruo̯steˣˌpæːsky/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈruo̞̯s̠te̞p̚ˌpæːs̠k̟y]" }, { "rhymes": "-æːsky" } ], "word": "ruostepääsky" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ruoste", "3": "pääsky", "gloss1": "rust", "gloss2": "swallow" }, "expansion": "ruoste (“rust”) + pääsky (“swallow”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "ruoste (“rust”) + pääsky (“swallow”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääsky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääsky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyyni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskykseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyysi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyymme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyynne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyjänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyssänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskystänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyynsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskylleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyllensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskynänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskykseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyttänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruostepääskyinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ruostepääsky", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruostepääsky", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruostepääsk", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "y", "5": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish compound terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/æːsky", "Rhymes:Finnish/æːsky/4 syllables", "fi:Swallows" ], "glosses": [ "red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica)" ], "links": [ [ "red-rumped swallow", "red-rumped swallow" ], [ "Cecropis daurica", "Cecropis daurica#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:ruostepääsky" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruo̯steˣˌpæːsky/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈruo̞̯s̠te̞p̚ˌpæːs̠k̟y]" }, { "rhymes": "-æːsky" } ], "word": "ruostepääsky" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruostepääsky meaning in Finnish (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.