See romuttaminen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "romuttaa", "3": "-minen" }, "expansion": "romuttaa + -minen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "romuttaa + -minen", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "romuttaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "romuttaminen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "romuttaminen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "romuttami", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of romuttaa", "scrapping" ], "id": "en-romuttaminen-fi-noun-z32Gk4kx", "links": [ [ "romuttaa", "romuttaa#Finnish" ], [ "scrapping", "scrapping" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of romuttaa", "wrecking" ], "id": "en-romuttaminen-fi-noun-hjd8JCrW", "links": [ [ "romuttaa", "romuttaa#Finnish" ], [ "wrecking", "wrecking" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -minen", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of romuttaa", "debunking (discrediting or exposing a falsehood)" ], "id": "en-romuttaminen-fi-noun-O2io6HFW", "links": [ [ "romuttaa", "romuttaa#Finnish" ], [ "debunking", "debunking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈromutːɑminen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞mut̪̚ˌt̪ɑ̝mine̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑminen" } ], "word": "romuttaminen" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 5-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -minen", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑminen", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑminen/5 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "romuttaa", "3": "-minen" }, "expansion": "romuttaa + -minen", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "romuttaa + -minen", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "romuttaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttaminen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "romuttamisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "romuttaminen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "romuttaminen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "romuttami", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of romuttaa", "scrapping" ], "links": [ [ "romuttaa", "romuttaa#Finnish" ], [ "scrapping", "scrapping" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of romuttaa", "wrecking" ], "links": [ [ "romuttaa", "romuttaa#Finnish" ], [ "wrecking", "wrecking" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish verbal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of romuttaa", "debunking (discrediting or exposing a falsehood)" ], "links": [ [ "romuttaa", "romuttaa#Finnish" ], [ "debunking", "debunking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈromutːɑminen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro̞mut̪̚ˌt̪ɑ̝mine̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑminen" } ], "word": "romuttaminen" }
Download raw JSONL data for romuttaminen meaning in Finnish (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.