See putto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for putto meaning in Finnish (19.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "putto"
},
"expansion": "Italian putto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian putto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "putto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "putto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "tt",
"3": "t",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"putto, cherub"
],
"id": "en-putto-fi-noun-QEwBI2He",
"links": [
[
"putto",
"#English"
],
[
"cherub",
"cherub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerubi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput̪ːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utːo"
}
],
"word": "putto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "putto"
},
"expansion": "Italian putto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian putto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*C/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puttoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "putto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "putto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "tt",
"3": "t",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/utːo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/utːo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"putto, cherub"
],
"links": [
[
"putto",
"#English"
],
[
"cherub",
"cherub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈput̪ːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utːo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerubi"
}
],
"word": "putto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.