See pulma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pulma meaning in Finnish (21.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulmallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulmaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulmakysymys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulmalelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulmapeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulmatilanne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pulmalliin",
"3": "",
"4": "difficult"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pulmalliin (“difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pulm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulmad"
},
"expansion": "pulmad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pulmat"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pulmat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pulmõd"
},
"expansion": "Votic pulmõd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pula",
"3": "",
"4": "shortage, crisis"
},
"expansion": "pula (“shortage, crisis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Probably cognate with Ingrian pulmalliin (“difficult”). The nature of a relationship with Estonian pulm (plural pulmad), Ingrian pulmat and Votic pulmõd (all \"wedding\") is unclear, but a semantic development from an original meaning \"noise, racket, ruckus\" may be possible. Alternatively, an obscured derivational relationship to pula (“shortage, crisis”) may be possible, in which case the Finnish word is not related to those aforementioned words meaning \"wedding\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, problem"
],
"id": "en-pulma-fi-noun-MP~APSxa",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ongelma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dilemma, conundrum (difficult choice or decision that must be made)"
],
"id": "en-pulma-fi-noun-xK4-QciY",
"links": [
[
"dilemma",
"dilemma"
],
[
"conundrum",
"conundrum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puzzle, riddle, brain-teaser, conundrum (difficult question or riddle)"
],
"id": "en-pulma-fi-noun-9d4FPOe0",
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"brain-teaser",
"brain-teaser"
],
[
"conundrum",
"conundrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ongelma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulmɑ"
}
],
"word": "pulma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulmallinen"
},
{
"word": "pulmaton"
},
{
"word": "pulmakysymys"
},
{
"word": "pulmalelu"
},
{
"word": "pulmapeli"
},
{
"word": "pulmatilanne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pulmalliin",
"3": "",
"4": "difficult"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pulmalliin (“difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pulm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pulmad"
},
"expansion": "pulmad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pulmat"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pulmat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pulmõd"
},
"expansion": "Votic pulmõd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pula",
"3": "",
"4": "shortage, crisis"
},
"expansion": "pula (“shortage, crisis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin. Probably cognate with Ingrian pulmalliin (“difficult”). The nature of a relationship with Estonian pulm (plural pulmad), Ingrian pulmat and Votic pulmõd (all \"wedding\") is unclear, but a semantic development from an original meaning \"noise, racket, ruckus\" may be possible. Alternatively, an obscured derivational relationship to pula (“shortage, crisis”) may be possible, in which case the Finnish word is not related to those aforementioned words meaning \"wedding\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pulma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ongelma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dilemma, conundrum (difficult choice or decision that must be made)"
],
"links": [
[
"dilemma",
"dilemma"
],
[
"conundrum",
"conundrum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puzzle, riddle, brain-teaser, conundrum (difficult question or riddle)"
],
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"brain-teaser",
"brain-teaser"
],
[
"conundrum",
"conundrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ongelma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulmɑ"
}
],
"word": "pulma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.