See poro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poro meaning in Finnish (43.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Porola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: poro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: poro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*počaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**poto"
},
"expansion": "**poto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**poto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic **poto",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nIn some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects. Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "por",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 35 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Reindeers",
"orig": "fi:Reindeers",
"parents": [
"Cervids",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ajoporo"
},
{
"word": "kilpaporo"
},
{
"word": "kytkyporo"
},
{
"word": "lukuporo"
},
{
"word": "merkkiporo"
},
{
"word": "pitoporo"
},
{
"word": "poroaita"
},
{
"word": "poroaitaus"
},
{
"word": "poroajot"
},
{
"word": "poroelo"
},
{
"word": "poroerotus"
},
{
"word": "porohirvas"
},
{
"word": "porohärkä"
},
{
"word": "poroisäntä"
},
{
"word": "porokanta"
},
{
"word": "porokarja"
},
{
"word": "porokiiliäinen"
},
{
"word": "porokoira"
},
{
"word": "porokolari"
},
{
"word": "porokuninkuusajo"
},
{
"word": "porolappalainen"
},
{
"word": "porolauma"
},
{
"word": "poromerkki"
},
{
"word": "poromies"
},
{
"word": "poronhoito"
},
{
"word": "poronhoitoalue"
},
{
"word": "poronhoitopiiri"
},
{
"word": "poronjuusto"
},
{
"word": "poronjäkälä"
},
{
"word": "poronkieli"
},
{
"word": "poronkusema"
},
{
"word": "poronkäristys"
},
{
"word": "poronliha"
},
{
"word": "poronluu"
},
{
"word": "poronomistaja"
},
{
"word": "poronpaisti"
},
{
"word": "poronsarvi"
},
{
"word": "poronvaljaat"
},
{
"word": "poropaimen"
},
{
"word": "poropaliskunta"
},
{
"word": "Poropudas"
},
{
"word": "pororaito"
},
{
"word": "pororeki"
},
{
"word": "porosaamelainen"
},
{
"word": "porosuoja"
},
{
"word": "porotalous"
},
{
"word": "porotila"
},
{
"word": "porotokka"
},
{
"word": "porovahinko"
},
{
"word": "porovaljakko"
},
{
"word": "savuporo"
},
{
"word": "takkaporo"
},
{
"word": "teurasporo"
},
{
"word": "tunturiporo"
},
{
"word": "vetoporo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus); a semi-domesticated subspecies of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"id": "en-poro-fi-noun-xEwnDW8a",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈporo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:poro"
],
"word": "poro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Porola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poroinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kahvinporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piipunporo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poroistaennustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teenporo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grounds"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*poro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Karelian poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Ludian poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Veps poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Votic poro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "por",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)"
],
"id": "en-poro-fi-noun-Jn1SQy9-",
"links": [
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"qualifier": "normally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally, in the plural) grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pipe ashes caused a forest fire.",
"text": "Piipunporot aiheuttivat metsäpalon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to burn into ashes (intransitive)",
"text": "palaa poroksi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to burn into ashes (transitive)",
"text": "polttaa poroksi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-poro-fi-noun-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) ashes"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈporo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:poro"
],
"word": "poro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱu-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oro",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables",
"fi:Reindeers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Porola"
},
{
"word": "ajoporo"
},
{
"word": "kilpaporo"
},
{
"word": "kytkyporo"
},
{
"word": "lukuporo"
},
{
"word": "merkkiporo"
},
{
"word": "pitoporo"
},
{
"word": "poroaita"
},
{
"word": "poroaitaus"
},
{
"word": "poroajot"
},
{
"word": "poroelo"
},
{
"word": "poroerotus"
},
{
"word": "porohirvas"
},
{
"word": "porohärkä"
},
{
"word": "poroisäntä"
},
{
"word": "porokanta"
},
{
"word": "porokarja"
},
{
"word": "porokiiliäinen"
},
{
"word": "porokoira"
},
{
"word": "porokolari"
},
{
"word": "porokuninkuusajo"
},
{
"word": "porolappalainen"
},
{
"word": "porolauma"
},
{
"word": "poromerkki"
},
{
"word": "poromies"
},
{
"word": "poronhoito"
},
{
"word": "poronhoitoalue"
},
{
"word": "poronhoitopiiri"
},
{
"word": "poronjuusto"
},
{
"word": "poronjäkälä"
},
{
"word": "poronkieli"
},
{
"word": "poronkusema"
},
{
"word": "poronkäristys"
},
{
"word": "poronliha"
},
{
"word": "poronluu"
},
{
"word": "poronomistaja"
},
{
"word": "poronpaisti"
},
{
"word": "poronsarvi"
},
{
"word": "poronvaljaat"
},
{
"word": "poropaimen"
},
{
"word": "poropaliskunta"
},
{
"word": "Poropudas"
},
{
"word": "pororaito"
},
{
"word": "pororeki"
},
{
"word": "porosaamelainen"
},
{
"word": "porosuoja"
},
{
"word": "porotalous"
},
{
"word": "porotila"
},
{
"word": "porotokka"
},
{
"word": "porovahinko"
},
{
"word": "porovaljakko"
},
{
"word": "savuporo"
},
{
"word": "takkaporo"
},
{
"word": "teurasporo"
},
{
"word": "tunturiporo"
},
{
"word": "vetoporo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: poro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: poro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*počaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "**poto"
},
"expansion": "**poto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**poto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic **poto",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nIn some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects. Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "por",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus); a semi-domesticated subspecies of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈporo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:poro"
],
"word": "poro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oro",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables",
"fi:Reindeers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poroinen"
},
{
"word": "Porola"
},
{
"word": "kahvinporo"
},
{
"word": "piipunporo"
},
{
"word": "poroistaennustaja"
},
{
"word": "teenporo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grounds"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*poro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Karelian poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Ludian poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Veps poro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "poro"
},
"expansion": "Votic poro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poromme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poronaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poronansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "porokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poroiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "porottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "porottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poroineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poroinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poro",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "por",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
]
],
"qualifier": "normally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(normally, in the plural) grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pipe ashes caused a forest fire.",
"text": "Piipunporot aiheuttivat metsäpalon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to burn into ashes (intransitive)",
"text": "palaa poroksi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to burn into ashes (transitive)",
"text": "polttaa poroksi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) ashes"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈporo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:poro"
],
"word": "poro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.