See poro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Porola" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: poro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: poro" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "reindeer" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱu-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*počaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*páću" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱu-", "4": "", "5": "cattle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "", "3": "**poto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic **poto", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "In some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects. Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "poro", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "por", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 12 20 20 13 3 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 12 21 20 12 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 38 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 41 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 34 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Reindeers", "orig": "fi:Reindeers", "parents": [ "Cervids", "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ajoporo" }, { "word": "kilpaporo" }, { "word": "kytkyporo" }, { "word": "lukuporo" }, { "word": "merkkiporo" }, { "word": "pitoporo" }, { "word": "poroaita" }, { "word": "poroaitaus" }, { "word": "poroajot" }, { "word": "poroelo" }, { "word": "poroerotus" }, { "word": "porohirvas" }, { "word": "porohärkä" }, { "word": "poroisäntä" }, { "word": "porokanta" }, { "word": "porokarja" }, { "word": "porokiiliäinen" }, { "word": "porokoira" }, { "word": "porokolari" }, { "word": "porokuninkuusajo" }, { "word": "porolappalainen" }, { "word": "porolauma" }, { "word": "poromerkki" }, { "word": "poromies" }, { "word": "poronhoito" }, { "word": "poronhoitoalue" }, { "word": "poronhoitopiiri" }, { "word": "poronjuusto" }, { "word": "poronjäkälä" }, { "word": "poronkieli" }, { "word": "poronkusema" }, { "word": "poronkäristys" }, { "word": "poronliha" }, { "word": "poronluu" }, { "word": "poronomistaja" }, { "word": "poronpaisti" }, { "word": "poronsarvi" }, { "word": "poronvaljaat" }, { "word": "poropaimen" }, { "word": "poropaliskunta" }, { "word": "Poropudas" }, { "word": "pororaito" }, { "word": "pororeki" }, { "word": "porosaamelainen" }, { "word": "porosuoja" }, { "word": "porotalous" }, { "word": "porotila" }, { "word": "porotokka" }, { "word": "porovahinko" }, { "word": "porovaljakko" }, { "word": "savuporo" }, { "word": "takkaporo" }, { "word": "teurasporo" }, { "word": "tunturiporo" }, { "word": "vetoporo" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: metsäpeura" } ], "glosses": [ "reindeer (domesticated or semi-domesticated mountain reindeer, Rangifer tarandus tarandus)" ], "id": "en-poro-fi-noun-KupVnKP8", "links": [ [ "reindeer", "reindeer" ], [ "mountain reindeer", "mountain reindeer#English" ], [ "Rangifer tarandus tarandus", "Wikispecies:Rangifer tarandus tarandus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈporo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oro" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:poro" ], "word": "poro" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Porola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "poroinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kahvinporo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "piipunporo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "poroistaennustaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "poropeukalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "teenporo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Ingrian poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Karelian poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Ludian poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Veps poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Votic poro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "poro", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "por", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 12 20 20 13 3 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 12 21 20 12 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 71 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Coffee", "orig": "fi:Coffee", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)" ], "id": "en-poro-fi-noun-Jn1SQy9-", "links": [ [ "grounds", "grounds" ] ], "qualifier": "normally", "raw_glosses": [ "(normally, in the plural) grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Pipe ashes caused a forest fire.", "text": "Piipunporot aiheuttivat metsäpalon.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to burn into ashes (intransitive)", "text": "palaa poroksi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to burn into ashes (transitive)", "text": "polttaa poroksi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ashes" ], "id": "en-poro-fi-noun-ubSOgAOX", "links": [ [ "ashes", "ashes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) ashes" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈporo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oro" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:poro" ], "word": "poro" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱu-", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oro", "Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables", "fi:Coffee", "fi:Reindeers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Porola" }, { "word": "ajoporo" }, { "word": "kilpaporo" }, { "word": "kytkyporo" }, { "word": "lukuporo" }, { "word": "merkkiporo" }, { "word": "pitoporo" }, { "word": "poroaita" }, { "word": "poroaitaus" }, { "word": "poroajot" }, { "word": "poroelo" }, { "word": "poroerotus" }, { "word": "porohirvas" }, { "word": "porohärkä" }, { "word": "poroisäntä" }, { "word": "porokanta" }, { "word": "porokarja" }, { "word": "porokiiliäinen" }, { "word": "porokoira" }, { "word": "porokolari" }, { "word": "porokuninkuusajo" }, { "word": "porolappalainen" }, { "word": "porolauma" }, { "word": "poromerkki" }, { "word": "poromies" }, { "word": "poronhoito" }, { "word": "poronhoitoalue" }, { "word": "poronhoitopiiri" }, { "word": "poronjuusto" }, { "word": "poronjäkälä" }, { "word": "poronkieli" }, { "word": "poronkusema" }, { "word": "poronkäristys" }, { "word": "poronliha" }, { "word": "poronluu" }, { "word": "poronomistaja" }, { "word": "poronpaisti" }, { "word": "poronsarvi" }, { "word": "poronvaljaat" }, { "word": "poropaimen" }, { "word": "poropaliskunta" }, { "word": "Poropudas" }, { "word": "pororaito" }, { "word": "pororeki" }, { "word": "porosaamelainen" }, { "word": "porosuoja" }, { "word": "porotalous" }, { "word": "porotila" }, { "word": "porotokka" }, { "word": "porovahinko" }, { "word": "porovaljakko" }, { "word": "savuporo" }, { "word": "takkaporo" }, { "word": "teurasporo" }, { "word": "tunturiporo" }, { "word": "vetoporo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: poro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: poro" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "reindeer" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱu-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*počaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*páću" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱu-", "4": "", "5": "cattle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "", "3": "**poto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic **poto", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "In some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects. Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "poro", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "por", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: metsäpeura" } ], "glosses": [ "reindeer (domesticated or semi-domesticated mountain reindeer, Rangifer tarandus tarandus)" ], "links": [ [ "reindeer", "reindeer" ], [ "mountain reindeer", "mountain reindeer#English" ], [ "Rangifer tarandus tarandus", "Wikispecies:Rangifer tarandus tarandus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈporo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oro" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:poro" ], "word": "poro" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oro", "Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables", "fi:Coffee", "fi:Reindeers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "poroinen" }, { "word": "Porola" }, { "word": "kahvinporo" }, { "word": "piipunporo" }, { "word": "poroistaennustaja" }, { "word": "poropeukalo" }, { "word": "teenporo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Ingrian poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Karelian poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Ludian poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Veps poro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "poro" }, "expansion": "Votic poro", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poromme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poronaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poronansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poroiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "porottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poroineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poroinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "poro", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "por", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)" ], "links": [ [ "grounds", "grounds" ] ], "qualifier": "normally", "raw_glosses": [ "(normally, in the plural) grounds (e.g. coffee grounds)" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Pipe ashes caused a forest fire.", "text": "Piipunporot aiheuttivat metsäpalon.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to burn into ashes (intransitive)", "text": "palaa poroksi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to burn into ashes (transitive)", "text": "polttaa poroksi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ashes" ], "links": [ [ "ashes", "ashes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) ashes" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈporo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞ro̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oro" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:poro" ], "word": "poro" }
Download raw JSONL data for poro meaning in Finnish (42.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.