See pikkumusta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pikku", "3": "musta", "gloss1": "small", "gloss2": "black" }, "expansion": "pikku- (“small”) + musta (“black”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "pikku- (“small”) + musta (“black”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pikkumusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pikkumusta", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pikkumusta", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pikkumust", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "little black dress (woman's black cocktail dress)" ], "id": "en-pikkumusta-fi-noun-82uR4tt-", "links": [ [ "little black dress", "little black dress" ], [ "cocktail dress", "cocktail dress#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Military", "orig": "fi:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms prefixed with pikku-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The short black underpants used in the Finnish military." ], "id": "en-pikkumusta-fi-noun-tLUpVJFP", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "underpants", "underpant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, military, slang) The short black underpants used in the Finnish military." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpikːuˌmustɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpikːuˌmus̠tɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ustɑ" } ], "word": "pikkumusta" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms prefixed with pikku-", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ustɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ustɑ/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pikku", "3": "musta", "gloss1": "small", "gloss2": "black" }, "expansion": "pikku- (“small”) + musta (“black”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "pikku- (“small”) + musta (“black”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pikkumusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pikkumustinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pikkumusta", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pikkumusta", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pikkumust", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "little black dress (woman's black cocktail dress)" ], "links": [ [ "little black dress", "little black dress" ], [ "cocktail dress", "cocktail dress#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish slang", "fi:Military" ], "glosses": [ "The short black underpants used in the Finnish military." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "underpants", "underpant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, military, slang) The short black underpants used in the Finnish military." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpikːuˌmustɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpikːuˌmus̠tɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ustɑ" } ], "word": "pikkumusta" }
Download raw JSONL data for pikkumusta meaning in Finnish (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.