See peruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peruna meaning in Finnish (25.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-osw-lat",
"3": "pærun",
"4": "",
"5": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Swedish pærun (“pear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "pärun"
},
"expansion": "pärun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "perun"
},
"expansion": "perun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "päron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish päron",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)",
"name": "fi-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "maaperuna"
},
"expansion": "maaperuna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jordpäron",
"3": "",
"4": "potato"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jordpäron (“potato”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erdbirne",
"3": "",
"4": "potato",
"lit": "earth-pear"
},
"expansion": "German Erdbirne (“potato”, literally “earth-pear”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "Peruna"
},
"expansion": "Peruna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "päärynä",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "pear"
},
"expansion": "päärynä (“pear”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Old Swedish pærun (“pear”) (compare dialectal Finnish Swedish pärun, perun and standard Swedish päron). Originally meant \"pear\", in which sense it has been attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century). When potatoes were first introduced to Finland in the 18th century, they were usually called maaperuna (compare Swedish jordpäron (“potato”), German Erdbirne (“potato”, literally “earth-pear”)). Peruna is first mentioned in a 1787 dictionary by Christfried Ganander, and was eventually replaced in the sense \"pear\" by the doublet päärynä (“pear”), which is a more recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peruna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peruna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perun",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "fi:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fi:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perunainen"
},
{
"word": "herkkuperuna"
},
{
"word": "keitinperuna"
},
{
"word": "kokoperunat"
},
{
"word": "kumiperuna"
},
{
"word": "kuoriperuna"
},
{
"word": "lankkuperuna"
},
{
"word": "lihaperunalaatikko"
},
{
"word": "liha-perunavuoka"
},
{
"word": "lohkoperuna"
},
{
"word": "makkaraperunat"
},
{
"word": "paistinperuna"
},
{
"word": "palloperuna"
},
{
"word": "pannuperuna"
},
{
"word": "pariisinperunat"
},
{
"word": "peruna-ankeroinen"
},
{
"word": "perunahiutale"
},
{
"word": "perunajauho"
},
{
"word": "perunakappa"
},
{
"word": "perunakattila"
},
{
"word": "perunakeitto"
},
{
"word": "perunakellari"
},
{
"word": "perunakuokka"
},
{
"word": "perunakuoppa"
},
{
"word": "perunakuoriainen"
},
{
"word": "perunakuutio"
},
{
"word": "perunalaari"
},
{
"word": "perunalaatikko"
},
{
"word": "perunalajike"
},
{
"word": "perunalastu"
},
{
"word": "perunaleivos"
},
{
"word": "perunalettu"
},
{
"word": "perunalimppu"
},
{
"word": "perunalohko"
},
{
"word": "perunalumi"
},
{
"word": "perunamaa"
},
{
"word": "perunamakkara"
},
{
"word": "perunamuhennos"
},
{
"word": "perunamuusi"
},
{
"word": "perunamylly"
},
{
"word": "perunamämmi"
},
{
"word": "perunanenä"
},
{
"word": "perunanhitu"
},
{
"word": "perunanistutus"
},
{
"word": "perunanistutuskone"
},
{
"word": "perunanitu"
},
{
"word": "perunankukka"
},
{
"word": "perunankuori"
},
{
"word": "perunankuorimaveitsi"
},
{
"word": "perunankuorimisveitsi"
},
{
"word": "perunankylvö"
},
{
"word": "perunanlohko"
},
{
"word": "perunanmukula"
},
{
"word": "perunannostaja"
},
{
"word": "perunannosto"
},
{
"word": "perunannostokone"
},
{
"word": "perunanpano"
},
{
"word": "perunansiemen"
},
{
"word": "perunantaimi"
},
{
"word": "perunanuija"
},
{
"word": "perunanvarsi"
},
{
"word": "perunanviljely"
},
{
"word": "perunaohukainen"
},
{
"word": "perunapelto"
},
{
"word": "perunapenkki"
},
{
"word": "perunapiirakka"
},
{
"word": "perunapuuro"
},
{
"word": "perunarieska"
},
{
"word": "perunarupi"
},
{
"word": "perunarutto"
},
{
"word": "perunarösti"
},
{
"word": "perunasalaatti"
},
{
"word": "perunasarka"
},
{
"word": "perunasato"
},
{
"word": "perunaskonssi"
},
{
"word": "perunasoppa"
},
{
"word": "perunasose"
},
{
"word": "perunasurvin"
},
{
"word": "perunasuurimo"
},
{
"word": "perunasyöpä"
},
{
"word": "perunasäkki"
},
{
"word": "perunateatteri"
},
{
"word": "perunateollisuus"
},
{
"word": "perunatärkkelys"
},
{
"word": "perunavako"
},
{
"word": "perunavalmiste"
},
{
"word": "perunavesi"
},
{
"word": "perunaviina"
},
{
"word": "perunaviipale"
},
{
"word": "perunaviljelmä"
},
{
"word": "perunaviljelys"
},
{
"word": "puikulaperuna"
},
{
"word": "ranskalaiset perunat"
},
{
"word": "ranskanperuna"
},
{
"word": "ranskanperunat"
},
{
"word": "rehuperuna"
},
{
"word": "ristikkoperuna"
},
{
"word": "ruokaperuna"
},
{
"word": "röstiperunat"
},
{
"word": "siemenperuna"
},
{
"word": "silakkaperunat"
},
{
"word": "sohvaperuna"
},
{
"word": "tikkuperuna"
},
{
"word": "tulivuoriperuna"
},
{
"word": "uuniperuna"
},
{
"word": "valkosipuliperunat"
},
{
"word": "varhaisperuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato, Solanum tuberosum (plant and the tuber)"
],
"id": "en-peruna-fi-noun-NJGrAJVv",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potaatti"
},
{
"word": "pottu"
},
{
"word": "jyrkkö"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:Christfried Ganander",
"fi:peruna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperunɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞runɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erunɑ"
}
],
"word": "peruna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perunainen"
},
{
"word": "herkkuperuna"
},
{
"word": "keitinperuna"
},
{
"word": "kokoperunat"
},
{
"word": "kumiperuna"
},
{
"word": "kuoriperuna"
},
{
"word": "lankkuperuna"
},
{
"word": "lihaperunalaatikko"
},
{
"word": "liha-perunavuoka"
},
{
"word": "lohkoperuna"
},
{
"word": "makkaraperunat"
},
{
"word": "paistinperuna"
},
{
"word": "palloperuna"
},
{
"word": "pannuperuna"
},
{
"word": "pariisinperunat"
},
{
"word": "peruna-ankeroinen"
},
{
"word": "perunahiutale"
},
{
"word": "perunajauho"
},
{
"word": "perunakappa"
},
{
"word": "perunakattila"
},
{
"word": "perunakeitto"
},
{
"word": "perunakellari"
},
{
"word": "perunakuokka"
},
{
"word": "perunakuoppa"
},
{
"word": "perunakuoriainen"
},
{
"word": "perunakuutio"
},
{
"word": "perunalaari"
},
{
"word": "perunalaatikko"
},
{
"word": "perunalajike"
},
{
"word": "perunalastu"
},
{
"word": "perunaleivos"
},
{
"word": "perunalettu"
},
{
"word": "perunalimppu"
},
{
"word": "perunalohko"
},
{
"word": "perunalumi"
},
{
"word": "perunamaa"
},
{
"word": "perunamakkara"
},
{
"word": "perunamuhennos"
},
{
"word": "perunamuusi"
},
{
"word": "perunamylly"
},
{
"word": "perunamämmi"
},
{
"word": "perunanenä"
},
{
"word": "perunanhitu"
},
{
"word": "perunanistutus"
},
{
"word": "perunanistutuskone"
},
{
"word": "perunanitu"
},
{
"word": "perunankukka"
},
{
"word": "perunankuori"
},
{
"word": "perunankuorimaveitsi"
},
{
"word": "perunankuorimisveitsi"
},
{
"word": "perunankylvö"
},
{
"word": "perunanlohko"
},
{
"word": "perunanmukula"
},
{
"word": "perunannostaja"
},
{
"word": "perunannosto"
},
{
"word": "perunannostokone"
},
{
"word": "perunanpano"
},
{
"word": "perunansiemen"
},
{
"word": "perunantaimi"
},
{
"word": "perunanuija"
},
{
"word": "perunanvarsi"
},
{
"word": "perunanviljely"
},
{
"word": "perunaohukainen"
},
{
"word": "perunapelto"
},
{
"word": "perunapenkki"
},
{
"word": "perunapiirakka"
},
{
"word": "perunapuuro"
},
{
"word": "perunarieska"
},
{
"word": "perunarupi"
},
{
"word": "perunarutto"
},
{
"word": "perunarösti"
},
{
"word": "perunasalaatti"
},
{
"word": "perunasarka"
},
{
"word": "perunasato"
},
{
"word": "perunaskonssi"
},
{
"word": "perunasoppa"
},
{
"word": "perunasose"
},
{
"word": "perunasurvin"
},
{
"word": "perunasuurimo"
},
{
"word": "perunasyöpä"
},
{
"word": "perunasäkki"
},
{
"word": "perunateatteri"
},
{
"word": "perunateollisuus"
},
{
"word": "perunatärkkelys"
},
{
"word": "perunavako"
},
{
"word": "perunavalmiste"
},
{
"word": "perunavesi"
},
{
"word": "perunaviina"
},
{
"word": "perunaviipale"
},
{
"word": "perunaviljelmä"
},
{
"word": "perunaviljelys"
},
{
"word": "puikulaperuna"
},
{
"word": "ranskalaiset perunat"
},
{
"word": "ranskanperuna"
},
{
"word": "ranskanperunat"
},
{
"word": "rehuperuna"
},
{
"word": "ristikkoperuna"
},
{
"word": "ruokaperuna"
},
{
"word": "röstiperunat"
},
{
"word": "siemenperuna"
},
{
"word": "silakkaperunat"
},
{
"word": "sohvaperuna"
},
{
"word": "tikkuperuna"
},
{
"word": "tulivuoriperuna"
},
{
"word": "uuniperuna"
},
{
"word": "valkosipuliperunat"
},
{
"word": "varhaisperuna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-osw-lat",
"3": "pærun",
"4": "",
"5": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Swedish pærun (“pear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "pärun"
},
"expansion": "pärun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "",
"3": "perun"
},
"expansion": "perun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "päron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish päron",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)",
"name": "fi-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "maaperuna"
},
"expansion": "maaperuna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jordpäron",
"3": "",
"4": "potato"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jordpäron (“potato”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erdbirne",
"3": "",
"4": "potato",
"lit": "earth-pear"
},
"expansion": "German Erdbirne (“potato”, literally “earth-pear”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "Peruna"
},
"expansion": "Peruna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "päärynä",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "pear"
},
"expansion": "päärynä (“pear”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Old Swedish pærun (“pear”) (compare dialectal Finnish Swedish pärun, perun and standard Swedish päron). Originally meant \"pear\", in which sense it has been attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century). When potatoes were first introduced to Finland in the 18th century, they were usually called maaperuna (compare Swedish jordpäron (“potato”), German Erdbirne (“potato”, literally “earth-pear”)). Peruna is first mentioned in a 1787 dictionary by Christfried Ganander, and was eventually replaced in the sense \"pear\" by the doublet päärynä (“pear”), which is a more recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peruna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peruna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perun",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish doublets",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Late Old Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from Late Old Swedish",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erunɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erunɑ/3 syllables",
"fi:Potatoes",
"fi:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"potato, Solanum tuberosum (plant and the tuber)"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:Christfried Ganander",
"fi:peruna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperunɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞runɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erunɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potaatti"
},
{
"word": "pottu"
},
{
"word": "jyrkkö"
}
],
"word": "peruna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.