See perata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perata meaning in Finnish (24.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perkaaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perkaaminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perkaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perkeet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a clearing in forest", "word": "perkiö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perkuu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*përgat'ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përgat'ak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą", "4": "", "5": "to take care of, to keep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to take care of, to keep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pärjätä" }, "expansion": "pärjätä", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përgat'ak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to take care of, to keep”), in which case, a doublet with pärjätä. This has been disputed however.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "73*D/salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "perkaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkaatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perataan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei perata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "perkasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkasit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkasimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkasitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkasivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "perkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei perattaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peratkoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peratkaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peratkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peratkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön perattako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "perannen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perannet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perannee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perannemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "perannette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perannevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei perattane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "perata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "perkaava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perattava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peratakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perataksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "perataksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perataksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peratakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perataksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "peratessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peratessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peratessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "peratessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peratessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peratessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peratessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peraten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "perata", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "perata", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per", "2": "", "3": "k", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-salata" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to gut (eviscerate a fish)" ], "id": "en-perata-fi-verb-xqKptVYX", "links": [ [ "gut", "gut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to gut (eviscerate a fish)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to clean, pick (remove useless parts of something, such as cleaning berries or mushrooms etc.)" ], "id": "en-perata-fi-verb-c5ou9pHR", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "pick", "pick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clean, pick (remove useless parts of something, such as cleaning berries or mushrooms etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to weed (remove unwanted plants from farmland, a plant nursery, etc.)" ], "id": "en-perata-fi-verb-1jSC46jU", "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to weed (remove unwanted plants from farmland, a plant nursery, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 28 36 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to clean a body of water by removing rocks, vegetation etc. (in case of rivers or creeks, may also include straightening)" ], "id": "en-perata-fi-verb-85FaMQug", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "body of water", "body of water" ], [ "removing", "remove" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clean a body of water by removing rocks, vegetation etc. (in case of rivers or creeks, may also include straightening)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The hoe, plough of a Finnish man,\nhas plowed the Finnish land,\nWheat or oats, no matter the grain,\nthe land was cleared by us", "ref": "1899, August Ahlqvist, “Suomen valta”, in Kustavi Grotenfelt, editor, Väinölä: Helmivyö suomalaista runoutta, Porvoo: Werner Söderström", "roman": "Maa on meidän perkamaa.", "text": "Suomalaisen kuokka, aura,\nKyntäneet on Suomenmaan,\nKasvoi vehnä taikka kaura,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to clear (forestland, etc.) into a field, pasture, etc." ], "id": "en-perata-fi-verb-q22bDgVS", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clear (forestland, etc.) into a field, pasture, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raivata" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperɑtɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erɑtɑ" } ], "word": "perata" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish salata-type verbs", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Rhymes:Finnish/erɑtɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/erɑtɑ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perkaaja" }, { "word": "perkaaminen" }, { "word": "perkaus" }, { "word": "perkeet" }, { "english": "a clearing in forest", "word": "perkiö" }, { "word": "perkuu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*përgat'ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *përgat'ak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*berganą", "4": "", "5": "to take care of, to keep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to take care of, to keep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pärjätä" }, "expansion": "pärjätä", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *përgat'ak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to take care of, to keep”), in which case, a doublet with pärjätä. This has been disputed however.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-∅ gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "73*D/salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "perkaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkaatte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaavat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perataan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei perata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "perkasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkasit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkasimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkasitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkasivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "perkaisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perkaisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät perkaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei perattaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä perkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peratkoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peratkaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peratkaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peratkoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt peratko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön perattako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "perannen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perannet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perannee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perannemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "perannette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perannevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät peranne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene peranneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei perattane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "perata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "perkaava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perattava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peratakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perataksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "perataksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perataksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peratakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perataksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perannut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "perattu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "peratessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peratessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peratessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "peratessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peratessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peratessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peratessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peraten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perattaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaaminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-salata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perkaamaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "perata", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "perata", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per", "2": "", "3": "k", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-salata" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gut (eviscerate a fish)" ], "links": [ [ "gut", "gut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to gut (eviscerate a fish)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to clean, pick (remove useless parts of something, such as cleaning berries or mushrooms etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "pick", "pick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clean, pick (remove useless parts of something, such as cleaning berries or mushrooms etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to weed (remove unwanted plants from farmland, a plant nursery, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to weed (remove unwanted plants from farmland, a plant nursery, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to clean a body of water by removing rocks, vegetation etc. (in case of rivers or creeks, may also include straightening)" ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "body of water", "body of water" ], [ "removing", "remove" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clean a body of water by removing rocks, vegetation etc. (in case of rivers or creeks, may also include straightening)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with quotations", "Finnish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The hoe, plough of a Finnish man,\nhas plowed the Finnish land,\nWheat or oats, no matter the grain,\nthe land was cleared by us", "ref": "1899, August Ahlqvist, “Suomen valta”, in Kustavi Grotenfelt, editor, Väinölä: Helmivyö suomalaista runoutta, Porvoo: Werner Söderström", "roman": "Maa on meidän perkamaa.", "text": "Suomalaisen kuokka, aura,\nKyntäneet on Suomenmaan,\nKasvoi vehnä taikka kaura,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to clear (forestland, etc.) into a field, pasture, etc." ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clear (forestland, etc.) into a field, pasture, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raivata" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈperɑtɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-erɑtɑ" } ], "word": "perata" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.