See nisu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kampanisu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nisunjyvä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nisupulla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nisu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nisu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nisu" }, "expansion": "Estonian nisu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ni’zzõz" }, "expansion": "Livonian ni’zzõz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ńižu" }, "expansion": "Veps ńižu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nisu" }, "expansion": "Votic nisu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nisä", "3": "u", "t1": "udder, breast" }, "expansion": "nisä (“udder, breast”) + -u", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nisu (compare Estonian nisu, Livonian ni’zzõz, Veps ńižu, Votic nisu). Equivalent to nisä (“udder, breast”) + -u; the sense may have originally been \"snack\", from which \"wheat, something made of wheat\", or may have evoked a comparison between the white milk secreted from a teat and the light-colored grain.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nisu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nisu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nis", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kainuu Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Western Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vehnä (“wheat”) (Western Finnish, Kainuu)" ], "id": "en-nisu-fi-noun-bi0mNwwY", "links": [ [ "vehnä", "vehnä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Synonym of vehnä (“wheat”) (Western Finnish, Kainuu)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“wheat”) (Western Finnish, Kainuu)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vehnä" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kainuu Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Western Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 83 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 86 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "something baked of wheat, particularly traditional cardamom sweet bread, such as pulla (Western Finnish, Central Finland, Kainuu, American)" ], "id": "en-nisu-fi-noun-X7f5Byxd", "links": [ [ "pulla", "pulla" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) something baked of wheat, particularly traditional cardamom sweet bread, such as pulla (Western Finnish, Central Finland, Kainuu, American)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nisunen" }, { "word": "vehnänen" }, { "word": "vehnäleipä" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnisu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnis̠u]" }, { "rhymes": "-isu" } ], "word": "nisu" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -u", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/isu", "Rhymes:Finnish/isu/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kampanisu" }, { "word": "nisunjyvä" }, { "word": "nisupulla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nisu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nisu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "nisu" }, "expansion": "Estonian nisu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ni’zzõz" }, "expansion": "Livonian ni’zzõz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ńižu" }, "expansion": "Veps ńižu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nisu" }, "expansion": "Votic nisu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nisä", "3": "u", "t1": "udder, breast" }, "expansion": "nisä (“udder, breast”) + -u", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nisu (compare Estonian nisu, Livonian ni’zzõz, Veps ńižu, Votic nisu). Equivalent to nisä (“udder, breast”) + -u; the sense may have originally been \"snack\", from which \"wheat, something made of wheat\", or may have evoked a comparison between the white milk secreted from a teat and the light-colored grain.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "nisuttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nisuineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nisuinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nisu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nisu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nis", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish dialectal terms", "Kainuu Finnish", "Western Finnish" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of vehnä (“wheat”) (Western Finnish, Kainuu)" ], "links": [ [ "vehnä", "vehnä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Synonym of vehnä (“wheat”) (Western Finnish, Kainuu)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“wheat”) (Western Finnish, Kainuu)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "vehnä" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "American Finnish", "Central Finnish", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Kainuu Finnish", "Western Finnish" ], "glosses": [ "something baked of wheat, particularly traditional cardamom sweet bread, such as pulla (Western Finnish, Central Finland, Kainuu, American)" ], "links": [ [ "pulla", "pulla" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) something baked of wheat, particularly traditional cardamom sweet bread, such as pulla (Western Finnish, Central Finland, Kainuu, American)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nisunen" }, { "word": "vehnänen" }, { "word": "vehnäleipä" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnisu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnis̠u]" }, { "rhymes": "-isu" } ], "word": "nisu" }
Download raw JSONL data for nisu meaning in Finnish (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.