See lähes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lähes meaning in Finnish (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s-lative"
},
"expansion": "s-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-",
"3": "s",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "s-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "lähi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lähi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lähemmäksi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähemmäs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähimmäksi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähimmäs",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lähi-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "läheltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "lähelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähitse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "läsnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähekkäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähetysten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "lähimmäs",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lähemmäksi",
"5": "or",
"6": "lähemmäs",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lähimmäksi",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "lähes (comparative lähemmäksi or lähemmäs, superlative lähimmäksi or lähimmäs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "lähelle",
"11s": "läsnä",
"1s": "lähi-",
"8s": "lähellä",
"9s": "läheltä",
"a10s": "lähitse",
"a11s": "lähekkäin",
"a12s": "lähetysten",
"a4s": "lähes",
"word": "lähi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähestulkoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly, close to"
],
"id": "en-lähes-fi-adv-1UE8U8Fb",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the declension table"
},
{
"word": "lähi-"
},
{
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"word": "lähempi"
},
{
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"word": "lähennellä"
},
{
"word": "lähentää"
},
{
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"word": "lähettää"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "almost, nearly, close to",
"word": "melkein"
},
{
"sense": "almost, nearly, close to",
"word": "liki"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæhes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæɦe̞s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æhes"
}
],
"word": "lähes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähestulkoon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s-lative"
},
"expansion": "s-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-",
"3": "s",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "s-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "lähi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lähi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lähemmäksi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähemmäs",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähimmäksi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähimmäs",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lähi-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "läheltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "lähelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähitse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "läsnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähekkäin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähetysten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "lähimmäs",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lähemmäksi",
"5": "or",
"6": "lähemmäs",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lähimmäksi",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "lähes (comparative lähemmäksi or lähemmäs, superlative lähimmäksi or lähimmäs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "lähelle",
"11s": "läsnä",
"1s": "lähi-",
"8s": "lähellä",
"9s": "läheltä",
"a10s": "lähitse",
"a11s": "lähekkäin",
"a12s": "lähetysten",
"a4s": "lähes",
"word": "lähi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "the declension table"
},
{
"word": "lähi-"
},
{
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"word": "lähempi"
},
{
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"word": "lähennellä"
},
{
"word": "lähentää"
},
{
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"word": "lähettää"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æhes",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æhes/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæhes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæɦe̞s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æhes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "almost, nearly, close to",
"word": "melkein"
},
{
"sense": "almost, nearly, close to",
"word": "liki"
}
],
"word": "lähes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.