See kymmenen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kümmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kümene",
"4": "*küme-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кемень"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кемень (kemeń)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Compare Erzya кемень (kemeń).\nThe original nominative singular form (kymmen) was replaced by the genitive singular form under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-sisar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "32/sisar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeninä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kymmenen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kymmenen",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kymm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "en",
"5": "ä",
"gen_nom_sg": "1",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-sisar"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kybä"
},
{
"word": "kymmenesti"
},
{
"word": "kymmenikkö"
},
{
"word": "kymmenittäin"
},
{
"word": "kymppi"
},
{
"word": "aamukymmenen"
},
{
"word": "iltakymmenen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kaksikymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmisenkymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kuusikymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kymmenentuhatta"
},
{
"word": "kymmenenvuotias"
},
{
"word": "neljäkymmentä"
},
{
"word": "satakymmenen"
},
{
"word": "seitsemänkymmentä"
},
{
"word": "viisikymmentä"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksänkymmentä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-kymmenen-fi-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kymmen"
},
{
"word": "kymmen-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkymːenen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ymːe̞ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymːenen"
}
],
"word": "kymmenen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kümmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kümene",
"4": "*küme-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кемень"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кемень (kemeń)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Compare Erzya кемень (kemeń).\nThe original nominative singular form (kymmen) was replaced by the genitive singular form under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kymmenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish sisar-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kymmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kymmen"
],
"id": "en-kymmenen-fi-noun-mfT-kIKt",
"links": [
[
"kymmen",
"kymmen#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkymːenen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ymːe̞ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymːenen"
}
],
"word": "kymmenen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish cardinal numbers",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish numerals",
"Finnish sisar-type nominals",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ymːenen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ymːenen/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kybä"
},
{
"word": "kymmenesti"
},
{
"word": "kymmenikkö"
},
{
"word": "kymmenittäin"
},
{
"word": "kymppi"
},
{
"word": "aamukymmenen"
},
{
"word": "iltakymmenen"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kaksikymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmisenkymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kuusikymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kymmenentuhatta"
},
{
"word": "kymmenenvuotias"
},
{
"word": "neljäkymmentä"
},
{
"word": "satakymmenen"
},
{
"word": "seitsemänkymmentä"
},
{
"word": "viisikymmentä"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksänkymmentä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kümmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kümene",
"4": "*küme-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кемень"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кемень (kemeń)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Compare Erzya кемень (kemeń).\nThe original nominative singular form (kymmen) was replaced by the genitive singular form under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-sisar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "32/sisar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeninä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmeniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kymmenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kymmenen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kymmenen",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kymm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "en",
"5": "ä",
"gen_nom_sg": "1",
"pos": "adj",
"poss": "-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-sisar"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "kymmen"
},
{
"word": "kymmen-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkymːenen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ymːe̞ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymːenen"
}
],
"word": "kymmenen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish cardinal numbers",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish numerals",
"Finnish sisar-type nominals",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ymːenen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ymːenen/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kümmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kümene",
"4": "*küme-ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кемень"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кемень (kemeń)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kümmen, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *küme-ne. Compare Erzya кемень (kemeń).\nThe original nominative singular form (kymmen) was replaced by the genitive singular form under the influence of kahdeksan and yhdeksän for which the nominative and genitive singular forms are also identical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kymmenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kymmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kymmen"
],
"links": [
[
"kymmen",
"kymmen#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkymːenen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ymːe̞ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ymːenen"
}
],
"word": "kymmenen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kymmenen meaning in Finnish (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.